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Traits
Traits linked to IFT27
intraflagellar transport 27
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 113 traits to IFT27, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the genitourinary system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the genitourinary system | Often (30–79%) |
| Chronic kidney disease | Often (30–79%) |
| Underdeveloped ovary | Often (30–79%) |
| Underdeveloped penis | Often (30–79%) |
| Absent/small vagina | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Decreased testicular size | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Horseshoe kidney | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hydrometrocolpos | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hydronephrosis | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Infertility | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Lack of bladder control due to nervous system injury | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Menstrual irregularity | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Multiple kidney cysts | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Nephrotic syndrome | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Polycystic ovaries | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Renal failure | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Small kidneys | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Undescended testes | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Vesicoureteral reflux | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Underdevelopment of external reproductive organs | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Delayed ability to walk | Always |
| Delayed speech and language development | Always |
| Global developmental delay | Always |
| Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum | Always |
| Neurodevelopmental delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Autism | Often (30–79%) |
| Behavioral abnormality | Often (30–79%) |
| Cognitive impairment | Often (30–79%) |
| Depression | Often (30–79%) |
| Short attention span | Often (30–79%) |
| Specific learning disability | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormal speech pattern | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Anxiety | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Ataxia | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Breathy speech | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Can't control feelings | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Epilepsy | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Intellectual disability | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye | Always |
| Close sighted | Always |
| Cone/cone-rod dystrophy | Always |
| Exodeviation | Always |
| Rod-cone dystrophy | Always |
| Abnormal color vision | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormal electroretinogram | Often (30–79%) |
| Blindness | Often (30–79%) |
| Decreased clarity of vision | Often (30–79%) |
| Difficulties with night vision | Often (30–79%) |
| Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light | Often (30–79%) |
| Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements | Often (30–79%) |
| Astigmatism | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Clouding of the lens of the eye | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Cross-eyed | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Wide-set eyes | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the oral cavity | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of the sense of smell | Often (30–79%) |
| Dental crowding | Often (30–79%) |
| Failure of development of between one and six teeth | Often (30–79%) |
| High palate | Often (30–79%) |
| Decreased size of tooth | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Depressed nasal bridge | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Long philtrum | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Medial flaring of the eyebrow | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Nasal inflammation | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Prominent nasal bridge | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Receding chin | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Short neck | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hyposmia | Not recorded |
Abnormality of limbs
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Extra toe attached near the little toe | Always |
| Mesoaxial hand polydactyly | Always |
| Y-shaped long bone of hand | Always |
| Postaxial polydactyly | Very often (80–99%) |
| Short fingers or toes | Often (30–79%) |
| Club feet | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Finger syndactyly | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Webbed fingers or toes | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Curvature of outermost bone of little finger | Rarely (1–4%) |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Partial atrioventricular canal defect | Always |
| High blood pressure | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of the heart | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| An opening in the wall separating the top two chambers of the heart | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Patent ductus arteriosus | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Underdeveloped left heart | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Disease of the heart muscle | Rarely (1–4%) |
Laboratory abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Decreased circulating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol | Often (30–79%) |
| High liver enzymes | Often (30–79%) |
| Impaired fasting glucose | Often (30–79%) |
| Increased plasma triglycerides | Often (30–79%) |
| Body fails to respond to insulin | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Fatty infiltration of liver | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Noninsulin-dependent diabetes | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hepatic fibrosis | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Celiac disease | Rarely (1–4%) |
| Enlarged colon lacking nerve cells | Rarely (1–4%) |
| Inflammation of the large intestine | Rarely (1–4%) |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Ears rotated toward back of head | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Hearing impairment | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Large ears | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Middle ear infection | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the endocrine system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Decreased activity of gonads | Often (30–79%) |
| Abnormality of the endocrine system | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Underactive thyroid | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Double-Jointed | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Muscle degeneration | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Growth abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Obesity | Always |
| Childhood-onset truncal obesity | Very often (80–99%) |
| Short stature | Often (30–79%) |
Abnormality of the immune system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Asthma | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the integument
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Excessive hairiness over body | Sometimes (5–29%) |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to IFT27 and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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