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Traits
Traits linked to NDUFV2
NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2
The Human Phenotype Ontology links 43 traits to NDUFV2, by body system: features seen in people with one of the gene's rare conditions.
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Abnormality of the nervous system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Encephalopathy | Always |
| Ataxia | Very often (80–99%) |
| Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion | Very often (80–99%) |
| Global developmental delay | Very often (80–99%) |
| Lethargy | Very often (80–99%) |
| Leukodystrophy | Very often (80–99%) |
| Leukoencephalopathy | Very often (80–99%) |
| Poor eye contact | Very often (80–99%) |
| Brain degeneration | Not recorded |
| Loss of developmental milestones | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the eye
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Cross-eyed | Very often (80–99%) |
| Damaged optic nerve | Very often (80–99%) |
| Drooping upper eyelid | Very often (80–99%) |
| Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements | Very often (80–99%) |
| Optic disc pallor | Very often (80–99%) |
| Paroxysmal involuntary eye movements | Very often (80–99%) |
| Blindness | Sometimes (5–29%) |
| Optic atrophy | Not recorded |
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Low muscle tone in trunk | Always |
| Low muscle tone | Very often (80–99%) |
| Mitochondrial myopathy | Very often (80–99%) |
| Muscle weakness | Very often (80–99%) |
| Poor head control | Very often (80–99%) |
| Generalized decreased muscle tone | Not recorded |
| Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm | Not recorded |
Laboratory abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Increased lactate in body | Always |
| Increased circulating pyruvate concentration | Very often (80–99%) |
| Increased CSF lactate | Very often (80–99%) |
| Low blood sugar | Very often (80–99%) |
| Diabetes mellitus | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the digestive system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Feeding difficulties | Always |
| Enlarged liver | Very often (80–99%) |
| Vomiting | Very often (80–99%) |
Abnormal cellular phenotype
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I | Always |
| Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue | Very often (80–99%) |
Growth abnormality
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Faltering weight | Always |
| Prenatal growth deficiency | Very often (80–99%) |
Abnormality of head or neck
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Abnormally small head | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Fetal distress | Sometimes (5–29%) |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Enlarged and thickened heart muscle | Always |
Abnormality of the ear
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Sensorineural hearing impairment | Very often (80–99%) |
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Proximal tubulopathy | Very often (80–99%) |
Abnormality of the respiratory system
| Trait | How often it is seen |
|---|---|
| Respiratory function loss | Very often (80–99%) |
How often is among people with one of the gene's conditions, the most often across them, as the Human Phenotype Ontology records it. These pages describe traits and the research behind them; they are not a diagnosis, and a doctor or genetic counsellor is the person to ask about symptoms.
Where this comes from
- The Human Phenotype Ontology, release 2026-09-01: the traits linked to NDUFV2 and how often each is seen. Find out more at hpo.jax.org.
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