{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pes-valgus",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "pes-valgus",
    "id": "HP:0008081",
    "name": "Pes valgus",
    "definition": "An outward (valgus) deviation of the calcaneus relative to the longitudinal axis of the lower leg at the talocalcaneal (subtalar) joint, such that the heel is everted.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Valgus foot deformity"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-limbs",
        "name": "Abnormality of limbs",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-limbs"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "hindfoot-deformity",
        "name": "Hindfoot deformity",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hindfoot-deformity"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "col9a3",
        "symbol": "COL9A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2219",
        "name": "collagen type IX alpha 3 chain",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col9a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "copz1",
        "symbol": "COPZ1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2243",
        "name": "coat protein complex I subunit zeta 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/copz1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fbn1",
        "symbol": "FBN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3603",
        "name": "fibrillin 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fbn1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fdxr",
        "symbol": "FDXR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3642",
        "name": "ferredoxin reductase",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fdxr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fem1b",
        "symbol": "FEM1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3649",
        "name": "fem-1 homolog B",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fem1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gtf3c3",
        "symbol": "GTF3C3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4666",
        "name": "general transcription factor IIIC subunit 3",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gtf3c3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lonp1",
        "symbol": "LONP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9479",
        "name": "lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lonp1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "med16",
        "symbol": "MED16",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17556",
        "name": "mediator complex subunit 16",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/med16"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mymx",
        "symbol": "MYMX",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:52391",
        "name": "myomixer, myoblast fusion factor",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mymx"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ndc1",
        "symbol": "NDC1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25525",
        "name": "NDC1 transmembrane nucleoporin",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ndc1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rft1",
        "symbol": "RFT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30220",
        "name": "RFT1 glycolipid translocator homolog",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rft1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tor1a",
        "symbol": "TOR1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3098",
        "name": "torsin family 1 member A",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tor1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wdr19",
        "symbol": "WDR19",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18340",
        "name": "WD repeat domain 19",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wdr19"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nsd1",
        "symbol": "NSD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14234",
        "name": "nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nsd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tcf4",
        "symbol": "TCF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11634",
        "name": "transcription factor 4",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tcf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ano1",
        "symbol": "ANO1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21625",
        "name": "anoctamin 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ano1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bag3",
        "symbol": "BAG3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:939",
        "name": "BAG cochaperone 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bag3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "col12a1",
        "symbol": "COL12A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2188",
        "name": "collagen type XII alpha 1 chain",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col12a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "col6a1",
        "symbol": "COL6A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2211",
        "name": "collagen type VI alpha 1 chain",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col6a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "col6a2",
        "symbol": "COL6A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2212",
        "name": "collagen type VI alpha 2 chain",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col6a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "col6a3",
        "symbol": "COL6A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2213",
        "name": "collagen type VI alpha 3 chain",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col6a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flna",
        "symbol": "FLNA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3754",
        "name": "filamin A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/flna"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnrnpr",
        "symbol": "HNRNPR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5047",
        "name": "heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein R",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnrnpr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "large1",
        "symbol": "LARGE1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6511",
        "name": "LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/large1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "map3k7",
        "symbol": "MAP3K7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6859",
        "name": "mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/map3k7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mbd5",
        "symbol": "MBD5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20444",
        "name": "methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mbd5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "puf60",
        "symbol": "PUF60",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17042",
        "name": "poly(U) binding splicing factor 60",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/puf60"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc16a2",
        "symbol": "SLC16A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10923",
        "name": "solute carrier family 16 member 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc16a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smg9",
        "symbol": "SMG9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25763",
        "name": "SMG9 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smg9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trip4",
        "symbol": "TRIP4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12310",
        "name": "thyroid hormone receptor interactor 4",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trip4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bscl2",
        "symbol": "BSCL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15832",
        "name": "BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bscl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cacna1c",
        "symbol": "CACNA1C",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1390",
        "name": "calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cacna1c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "capn1",
        "symbol": "CAPN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1476",
        "name": "calpain 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/capn1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdc42bpb",
        "symbol": "CDC42BPB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1738",
        "name": "CDC42 binding protein kinase beta",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdc42bpb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ebf3",
        "symbol": "EBF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19087",
        "name": "EBF transcription factor 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ebf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gabra1",
        "symbol": "GABRA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4075",
        "name": "gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gabra1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gabrg2",
        "symbol": "GABRG2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4087",
        "name": "gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gabrg2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gars1",
        "symbol": "GARS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4162",
        "name": "glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gars1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gnb2",
        "symbol": "GNB2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4398",
        "name": "G protein subunit beta 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gnb2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "h4c5",
        "symbol": "H4C5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4790",
        "name": "H4 clustered histone 5",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/h4c5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hk1",
        "symbol": "HK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4922",
        "name": "hexokinase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdelr2",
        "symbol": "KDELR2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6305",
        "name": "KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdelr2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lrrc7",
        "symbol": "LRRC7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18531",
        "name": "leucine rich repeat containing 7",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrrc7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mypn",
        "symbol": "MYPN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23246",
        "name": "myopalladin",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mypn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pcdh19",
        "symbol": "PCDH19",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14270",
        "name": "protocadherin 19",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pcdh19"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pigg",
        "symbol": "PIGG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25985",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pigg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ppp1r15b",
        "symbol": "PPP1R15B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14951",
        "name": "protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ppp1r15b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rai1",
        "symbol": "RAI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9834",
        "name": "retinoic acid induced 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rai1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reep1",
        "symbol": "REEP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25786",
        "name": "receptor accessory protein 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/reep1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rnu2-2",
        "symbol": "RNU2-2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10152",
        "name": "RNA, U2 small nuclear 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu2-2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn1a",
        "symbol": "SCN1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10585",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn1b",
        "symbol": "SCN1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10586",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel beta subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn2a",
        "symbol": "SCN2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10588",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn4a",
        "symbol": "SCN4A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10591",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn4a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn9a",
        "symbol": "SCN9A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10597",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn9a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smoc1",
        "symbol": "SMOC1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20318",
        "name": "SPARC related modular calcium binding 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smoc1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spred2",
        "symbol": "SPRED2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17722",
        "name": "sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spred2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "syt1",
        "symbol": "SYT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11509",
        "name": "synaptotagmin 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/syt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tpm2",
        "symbol": "TPM2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12011",
        "name": "tropomyosin 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tpm2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tpm3",
        "symbol": "TPM3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12012",
        "name": "tropomyosin 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tpm3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trmt10a",
        "symbol": "TRMT10A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28403",
        "name": "tRNA methyltransferase 10A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trmt10a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wac",
        "symbol": "WAC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17327",
        "name": "WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wac"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sh3tc2",
        "symbol": "SH3TC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29427",
        "name": "SH3 domain and tetratricopeptide repeats 2",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sh3tc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gdf5",
        "symbol": "GDF5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4220",
        "name": "growth differentiation factor 5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gdf5"
      }
    ]
  }
}