{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/multifocal-seizures",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "multifocal-seizures",
    "id": "HP:0031165",
    "name": "Multifocal seizures",
    "definition": "Seizures that start from several different areas of the brain (i.e., with multiple ictal onset locations).",
    "synonyms": [
      "Multifocal onset seizures"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "focal-onset-seizure",
        "name": "Seizure affecting one half of brain",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-onset-seizure"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "arv1",
        "symbol": "ARV1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29561",
        "name": "ARV1 fatty acid homeostasis modulator",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arv1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp6v0c",
        "symbol": "ATP6V0C",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:855",
        "name": "ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit c",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp6v0c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gcsh",
        "symbol": "GCSH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4208",
        "name": "glycine cleavage system protein H",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gcsh"
      },
      {
        "slug": "necap1",
        "symbol": "NECAP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24539",
        "name": "NECAP endocytosis associated 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/necap1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pigq",
        "symbol": "PIGQ",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14135",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pigq"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smc1a",
        "symbol": "SMC1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11111",
        "name": "structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "unc13a",
        "symbol": "UNC13A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23150",
        "name": "unc-13 homolog A",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/unc13a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wars2",
        "symbol": "WARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12730",
        "name": "tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cars2",
        "symbol": "CARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25695",
        "name": "cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "depdc5",
        "symbol": "DEPDC5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18423",
        "name": "DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/depdc5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnm1",
        "symbol": "DNM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2972",
        "name": "dynamin 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pigs",
        "symbol": "PIGS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14937",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class S",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pigs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spout1",
        "symbol": "SPOUT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26933",
        "name": "SPOUT domain containing methyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spout1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbck",
        "symbol": "TBCK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28261",
        "name": "TBC1 domain containing kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tfe3",
        "symbol": "TFE3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11752",
        "name": "transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tfe3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "adprs",
        "symbol": "ADPRS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21304",
        "name": "ADP-ribosylserine hydrolase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/adprs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a3",
        "symbol": "ATP1A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:801",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp1a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "frrs1l",
        "symbol": "FRRS1L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1362",
        "name": "ferric chelate reductase 1 like",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/frrs1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ppp2r5d",
        "symbol": "PPP2R5D",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9312",
        "name": "protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'delta",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ppp2r5d"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tango2",
        "symbol": "TANGO2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25439",
        "name": "transport and golgi organization 2 homolog",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tango2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "brat1",
        "symbol": "BRAT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21701",
        "name": "BRCA1 associated ATM activator 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/brat1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdkl5",
        "symbol": "CDKL5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11411",
        "name": "cyclin dependent kinase like 5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdkl5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "galnt2",
        "symbol": "GALNT2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4124",
        "name": "polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/galnt2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc13a5",
        "symbol": "SLC13A5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23089",
        "name": "solute carrier family 13 member 5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc13a5"
      }
    ]
  }
}