{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cubitus-valgus",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.19-9814e911",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "cubitus-valgus",
    "id": "HP:0002967",
    "name": "Outward turned elbows",
    "label": "Cubitus valgus",
    "definition": "Abnormal positioning in which the elbows are turned out.",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-limbs",
        "name": "Abnormality of limbs",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-limbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-elbow-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormal elbow morphology",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-elbow-morphology"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "amotl1",
        "symbol": "AMOTL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17811",
        "name": "angiomotin like 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/amotl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "braf",
        "symbol": "BRAF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1097",
        "name": "B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/braf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clcf1",
        "symbol": "CLCF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17412",
        "name": "cardiotrophin like cytokine factor 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/clcf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il6st",
        "symbol": "IL6ST",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6021",
        "name": "interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il6st"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm5c",
        "symbol": "KDM5C",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11114",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 5C",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm5c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "klc4",
        "symbol": "KLC4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21624",
        "name": "kinesin light chain 4",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/klc4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mocs3",
        "symbol": "MOCS3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15765",
        "name": "molybdenum cofactor synthesis 3",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mocs3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chst3",
        "symbol": "CHST3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1971",
        "name": "carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chst3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "shox",
        "symbol": "SHOX",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10853",
        "name": "SHOX homeobox",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/shox"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bptf",
        "symbol": "BPTF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3581",
        "name": "bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bptf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kras",
        "symbol": "KRAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6407",
        "name": "KRas proto-oncogene, GTPase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kras"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lztr1",
        "symbol": "LZTR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6742",
        "name": "leucine zipper like post translational regulator 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lztr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "map2k1",
        "symbol": "MAP2K1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6840",
        "name": "mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/map2k1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "map2k2",
        "symbol": "MAP2K2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6842",
        "name": "mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/map2k2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nf1",
        "symbol": "NF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7765",
        "name": "neurofibromin 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psmd12",
        "symbol": "PSMD12",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9557",
        "name": "proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 12",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psmd12"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pth1r",
        "symbol": "PTH1R",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9608",
        "name": "parathyroid hormone 1 receptor",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pth1r"
      },
      {
        "slug": "raf1",
        "symbol": "RAF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9829",
        "name": "Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/raf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rspry1",
        "symbol": "RSPRY1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29420",
        "name": "ring finger and SPRY domain containing 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rspry1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spred2",
        "symbol": "SPRED2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17722",
        "name": "sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spred2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vps13b",
        "symbol": "VPS13B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2183",
        "name": "vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vps13b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wdr11",
        "symbol": "WDR11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13831",
        "name": "WD repeat domain 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wdr11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "asph",
        "symbol": "ASPH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:757",
        "name": "aspartate beta-hydroxylase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/asph"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bcor",
        "symbol": "BCOR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20893",
        "name": "BCL6 corepressor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bcor"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cul4b",
        "symbol": "CUL4B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2555",
        "name": "cullin 4B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cul4b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dync2li1",
        "symbol": "DYNC2LI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24595",
        "name": "dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dync2li1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "evc",
        "symbol": "EVC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3497",
        "name": "EvC ciliary complex subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/evc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "evc2",
        "symbol": "EVC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19747",
        "name": "EvC ciliary complex subunit 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/evc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fbxo11",
        "symbol": "FBXO11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13590",
        "name": "F-box protein 11",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fbxo11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gli1",
        "symbol": "GLI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4317",
        "name": "GLI family zinc finger 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gli1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "heatr3",
        "symbol": "HEATR3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26087",
        "name": "HEAT repeat containing 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/heatr3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "idh1",
        "symbol": "IDH1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5382",
        "name": "isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/idh1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "idh2",
        "symbol": "IDH2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5383",
        "name": "isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/idh2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lars2",
        "symbol": "LARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17095",
        "name": "leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lmbrd2",
        "symbol": "LMBRD2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25287",
        "name": "LMBR1 domain containing 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmbrd2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lmx1b",
        "symbol": "LMX1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6654",
        "name": "LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmx1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mapk1",
        "symbol": "MAPK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6871",
        "name": "mitogen-activated protein kinase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mapk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nog",
        "symbol": "NOG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7866",
        "name": "noggin",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nog"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nup107",
        "symbol": "NUP107",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29914",
        "name": "nucleoporin 107",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nup107"
      },
      {
        "slug": "por",
        "symbol": "POR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9208",
        "name": "cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/por"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prkaca",
        "symbol": "PRKACA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9380",
        "name": "protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prkaca"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prkacb",
        "symbol": "PRKACB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9381",
        "name": "protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prkacb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prmt7",
        "symbol": "PRMT7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25557",
        "name": "protein arginine methyltransferase 7",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prmt7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptbp1",
        "symbol": "PTBP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9583",
        "name": "polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptbp1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptpn11",
        "symbol": "PTPN11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9644",
        "name": "protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptpn11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sfrp4",
        "symbol": "SFRP4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10778",
        "name": "secreted frizzled related protein 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sfrp4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "shoc2",
        "symbol": "SHOC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15454",
        "name": "SHOC2 leucine rich repeat scaffold protein",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/shoc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sry",
        "symbol": "SRY",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11311",
        "name": "sex determining region Y",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sry"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tubb3",
        "symbol": "TUBB3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20772",
        "name": "tubulin beta 3 class III",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tubb3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wnt4",
        "symbol": "WNT4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12783",
        "name": "Wnt family member 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wnt4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cbl",
        "symbol": "CBL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1541",
        "name": "Cbl proto-oncogene",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cbl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fgf9",
        "symbol": "FGF9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3687",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor 9",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgf9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gja1",
        "symbol": "GJA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4274",
        "name": "gap junction protein alpha 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gja1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pex1",
        "symbol": "PEX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8850",
        "name": "peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pex1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pex2",
        "symbol": "PEX2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9717",
        "name": "peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pex2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pex5",
        "symbol": "PEX5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9719",
        "name": "peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pex5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pop1",
        "symbol": "POP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30129",
        "name": "POP1 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pop1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sil1",
        "symbol": "SIL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24624",
        "name": "SIL1 nucleotide exchange factor",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sil1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sos1",
        "symbol": "SOS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11187",
        "name": "SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sos1"
      }
    ]
  }
}