{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apraxia",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "apraxia",
    "id": "HP:0002186",
    "name": "Apraxia",
    "definition": "A defect in the understanding of complex motor commands and in the execution of certain learned movements, i.e., deficits in the cognitive components of learned movements.",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-central-motor-function",
        "name": "Abnormal central motor function",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-central-motor-function"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "oculomotor-apraxia",
        "name": "Oculomotor apraxia",
        "genes": 128,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/oculomotor-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "speech-apraxia",
        "name": "Speech apraxia",
        "genes": 33,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/speech-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "oromotor-apraxia",
        "name": "Oromotor apraxia",
        "genes": 29,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/oromotor-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hand-apraxia",
        "name": "Hand apraxia",
        "genes": 6,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hand-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eyelid-apraxia",
        "name": "Difficulty opening the eyelids",
        "genes": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/eyelid-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gait-apraxia",
        "name": "Gait apraxia",
        "genes": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gait-apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "limb-apraxia",
        "name": "Limb apraxia",
        "genes": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/limb-apraxia"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "atp6ap2",
        "symbol": "ATP6AP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18305",
        "name": "ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp6ap2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cst3",
        "symbol": "CST3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2475",
        "name": "cystatin C",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cst3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hmbs",
        "symbol": "HMBS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4982",
        "name": "hydroxymethylbilane synthase",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm6b",
        "symbol": "KDM6B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29012",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 6B",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm6b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lsm7",
        "symbol": "LSM7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20470",
        "name": "LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lsm7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mecp2",
        "symbol": "MECP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6990",
        "name": "methyl-CpG binding protein 2",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mecp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "taf4",
        "symbol": "TAF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11537",
        "name": "TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/taf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mapt",
        "symbol": "MAPT",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6893",
        "name": "microtubule associated protein tau",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mapt"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apoe",
        "symbol": "APOE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:613",
        "name": "apolipoprotein E",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/apoe"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdkl5",
        "symbol": "CDKL5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11411",
        "name": "cyclin dependent kinase like 5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdkl5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chchd10",
        "symbol": "CHCHD10",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15559",
        "name": "coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chchd10"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chmp2b",
        "symbol": "CHMP2B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24537",
        "name": "charged multivesicular body protein 2B",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chmp2b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fus",
        "symbol": "FUS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4010",
        "name": "FUS RNA binding protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gabbr2",
        "symbol": "GABBR2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4507",
        "name": "gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gabbr2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "grn",
        "symbol": "GRN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4601",
        "name": "granulin precursor",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/grn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ntng1",
        "symbol": "NTNG1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23319",
        "name": "netrin G1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ntng1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psen1",
        "symbol": "PSEN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9508",
        "name": "presenilin 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psen1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psen2",
        "symbol": "PSEN2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9509",
        "name": "presenilin 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psen2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smc1a",
        "symbol": "SMC1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11111",
        "name": "structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spg21",
        "symbol": "SPG21",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20373",
        "name": "SPG21 abhydrolase domain containing, maspardin",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spg21"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sqstm1",
        "symbol": "SQSTM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11280",
        "name": "sequestosome 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sqstm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tardbp",
        "symbol": "TARDBP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11571",
        "name": "TAR DNA binding protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tardbp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbk1",
        "symbol": "TBK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11584",
        "name": "TANK binding kinase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tmem106b",
        "symbol": "TMEM106B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:22407",
        "name": "transmembrane protein 106B",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tmem106b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tnr",
        "symbol": "TNR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11953",
        "name": "tenascin R",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tnr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trem2",
        "symbol": "TREM2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17761",
        "name": "triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trem2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ube3a",
        "symbol": "UBE3A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12496",
        "name": "ubiquitin protein ligase E3A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ube3a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp7",
        "symbol": "USP7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12630",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 7",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vcp",
        "symbol": "VCP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12666",
        "name": "valosin containing protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vcp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aars2",
        "symbol": "AARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21022",
        "name": "alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/aars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:59",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcd1",
        "symbol": "ABCD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:61",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "app",
        "symbol": "APP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:620",
        "name": "amyloid beta precursor protein",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/app"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arpc4",
        "symbol": "ARPC4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:707",
        "name": "actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arpc4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4195",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gpaa1",
        "symbol": "GPAA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4446",
        "name": "glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gpaa1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hectd4",
        "symbol": "HECTD4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26611",
        "name": "HECT domain E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hectd4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hivep2",
        "symbol": "HIVEP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4921",
        "name": "HIVEP zinc finger 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hivep2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6081",
        "name": "insulin",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6257",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nkx2-1",
        "symbol": "NKX2-1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11825",
        "name": "NK2 homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nkx2-1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nptx1",
        "symbol": "NPTX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7952",
        "name": "neuronal pentraxin 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nptx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdx1",
        "symbol": "PDX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6107",
        "name": "pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc2a1",
        "symbol": "SLC2A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11005",
        "name": "solute carrier family 2 member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc2a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "snx14",
        "symbol": "SNX14",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14977",
        "name": "sorting nexin 14",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/snx14"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sorl1",
        "symbol": "SORL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11185",
        "name": "sortilin related receptor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sorl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stat3",
        "symbol": "STAT3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11364",
        "name": "signal transducer and activator of transcription 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stat3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "timm8a",
        "symbol": "TIMM8A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11817",
        "name": "translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/timm8a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tomm40",
        "symbol": "TOMM40",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18001",
        "name": "translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tomm40"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smpd1",
        "symbol": "SMPD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11120",
        "name": "sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smpd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a2",
        "symbol": "ATP1A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:800",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp1a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "c9orf72",
        "symbol": "C9orf72",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28337",
        "name": "C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/c9orf72"
      },
      {
        "slug": "csf1r",
        "symbol": "CSF1R",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2433",
        "name": "colony stimulating factor 1 receptor",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/csf1r"
      },
      {
        "slug": "epm2a",
        "symbol": "EPM2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3413",
        "name": "EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/epm2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foxg1",
        "symbol": "FOXG1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3811",
        "name": "forkhead box G1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxg1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prnp",
        "symbol": "PRNP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9449",
        "name": "prion protein (Kanno blood group)",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prnp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbp",
        "symbol": "TBP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11588",
        "name": "TATA-box binding protein",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trex1",
        "symbol": "TREX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12269",
        "name": "three prime repair exonuclease 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trex1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ttc19",
        "symbol": "TTC19",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26006",
        "name": "tetratricopeptide repeat domain 19",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ttc19"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tyrobp",
        "symbol": "TYROBP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12449",
        "name": "transmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tyrobp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "xrcc4",
        "symbol": "XRCC4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12831",
        "name": "X-ray repair cross complementing 4",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/xrcc4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zc4h2",
        "symbol": "ZC4H2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24931",
        "name": "zinc finger C4H2-type containing",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zc4h2"
      }
    ]
  }
}