{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/hint1",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "hint1",
    "symbol": "HINT1",
    "name": "histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:4912",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "5q23.3",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "PKCI-1"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [
      "PRKCNH1",
      "HINT"
    ],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000169567",
    "entrezId": 3094,
    "omim": [
      "601314"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "P49773"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "5",
      "start": 131159027,
      "end": 131165256,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000304043.10",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_005340.7",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000304229.5",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_005331.1",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 131159027,
          "end": 131159611
        },
        {
          "start": 131162572,
          "end": 131162676
        },
        {
          "start": 131165095,
          "end": 131165256
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 131159447,
        "end": 131165205
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "5",
      "start": 130494720,
      "end": 130507428,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 130662142,
      "end": 131662141,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "LYRM7",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000186687",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131170845,
          "end": 131205428,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "lyrm7"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "CDC42SE2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000158985",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131245493,
          "end": 131398447,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "cdc42se2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RAPGEF6",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000158987",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131423858,
          "end": 131635272,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rapgef6"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000273217",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131425891,
          "end": 131796983,
          "strand": "-"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "FNIP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000217128",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131641714,
          "end": 131797041,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "fnip1"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "charcot-marie-tooth-disease-type-1",
        "name": "Charcot-Marie-Tooth-sjukdom",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0015626",
            "name": "Charcot-Marie-Tooth-sjukdom",
            "genes": 62,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "En grupp ärftliga perifera neuropatier som orsakar progressiv svaghet och muskelnedbrytning i de distala musklerna samt känselbortfall, främst i fötter och händer.",
            "management": "Genetisk rådgivning, undertypsspecifik uppföljning, sjukgymnastik, ortoser, undvikande av neurotoxiska läkemedel, genspecifika kliniska prövningar, bevakning av associerade kännetecken",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "ClinGen"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/conditions/charcot-marie-tooth-disease-type-1"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-foot-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormal feet structure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-foot-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gait-disturbance",
        "name": "Abnormal gait",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gait-disturbance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "absent-achilles-reflex",
        "name": "Absent ankle reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/absent-achilles-reflex"
      },
      {
        "slug": "areflexia",
        "name": "Absent reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/areflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-intolerance",
        "name": "Decreased ability to exercise",
        "systems": [
          "constitutional-symptom"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-intolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-sensory-impairment",
        "name": "Decreased sensation in extremities",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-sensory-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diminished-deep-tendon-reflex",
        "name": "Diminished deep tendon reflex",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diminished-deep-tendon-reflex"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-lower-limb-amyotrophy",
        "name": "Distal lower limb amyotrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-lower-limb-amyotrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-lower-limb-muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Distal lower limb muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-lower-limb-muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-sensory-impairment-of-all-modalities",
        "name": "Distal sensory impairment of all modalities",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-sensory-impairment-of-all-modalities"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-creatine-kinase-activity",
        "name": "Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-creatine-kinase-activity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "emg-chronic-denervation-signs",
        "name": "EMG: chronic denervation signs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/emg-chronic-denervation-signs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "emg-myokymic-discharges",
        "name": "EMG: myokymic discharges",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/emg-myokymic-discharges"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperhidrosis",
        "name": "Excessive sweating",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperhidrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-induced-leg-cramps",
        "name": "Exercise-induced leg cramps",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-induced-leg-cramps"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-induced-muscle-cramps",
        "name": "Exercise-induced muscle cramps",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-induced-muscle-cramps"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fatigable-weakness-of-distal-limb-muscles",
        "name": "Fatigable weakness of distal limb muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fatigable-weakness-of-distal-limb-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flexion-contracture",
        "name": "Flexed joint that cannot be straightened",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/flexion-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foot-dorsiflexor-weakness",
        "name": "Foot drop",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/foot-dorsiflexor-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "frequent-falls",
        "name": "Frequent falls",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/frequent-falls"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hand-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Hand muscle degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hand-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "handgrip-myotonia",
        "name": "Handgrip myotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/handgrip-myotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "steppage-gait",
        "name": "High stepping",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/steppage-gait"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pes-cavus",
        "name": "High-arched foot",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pes-cavus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "impaired-vibration-sensation-in-the-lower-limbs",
        "name": "Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/impaired-vibration-sensation-in-the-lower-limbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mild-intellectual-disability",
        "name": "Intellectual disability, mild",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mild-intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrinsic-hand-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrinsic-hand-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "limb-fasciculations",
        "name": "Limb fasciculations",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/limb-fasciculations"
      },
      {
        "slug": "loss-of-ambulation",
        "name": "Loss of ability to walk",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/loss-of-ambulation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Motor axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-polyneuropathy",
        "name": "Motor polyneuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-polyneuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "skeletal-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Muscle degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/skeletal-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-spasm",
        "name": "Muscle spasm",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-spasm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-stiffness",
        "name": "Muscle stiffness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-stiffness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fasciculations",
        "name": "Muscle twitch",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fasciculations"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myokymia",
        "name": "Myokymia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myokymia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myotonia",
        "name": "Myotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neuromyotonia",
        "name": "Neuromyotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neuromyotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "percussion-induced-rapid-rolling-muscle-contractions",
        "name": "Percussion-induced rapid rolling muscle contractions",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/percussion-induced-rapid-rolling-muscle-contractions"
      },
      {
        "slug": "camptodactyly-of-finger",
        "name": "Permanent flexion of the finger",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/camptodactyly-of-finger"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peroneal-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Peroneal muscle atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peroneal-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "paresthesia",
        "name": "Pins and needles feeling",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/paresthesia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensory-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Sensory axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensory-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-third-metatarsal",
        "name": "Short 3rd long bone of foot",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-third-metatarsal"
      },
      {
        "slug": "achilles-tendon-contracture",
        "name": "Shortening of the achilles tendon",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/achilles-tendon-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "specific-learning-disability",
        "name": "Specific learning disability",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/specific-learning-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "split-hand",
        "name": "Split hand",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/split-hand"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tetraparesis",
        "name": "Tetraparesis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/tetraparesis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thoracic-scoliosis",
        "name": "Thoracic scoliosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thoracic-scoliosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "weakness-of-long-finger-extensor-muscles",
        "name": "Weakness of long finger extensor muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/weakness-of-long-finger-extensor-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "weakness-of-the-intrinsic-hand-muscles",
        "name": "Weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/weakness-of-the-intrinsic-hand-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "writer-s-cramp",
        "name": "Writer's cramp",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/writer-s-cramp"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "aars1",
        "symbol": "AARS1",
        "name": "alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/aars1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aifm1",
        "symbol": "AIFM1",
        "name": "apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/aifm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a1",
        "symbol": "ATP1A1",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/atp1a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cadm3",
        "symbol": "CADM3",
        "name": "cell adhesion molecule 3",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/cadm3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox6a1",
        "symbol": "COX6A1",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/cox6a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dhtkd1",
        "symbol": "DHTKD1",
        "name": "dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/dhtkd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dhx9",
        "symbol": "DHX9",
        "name": "DExH-box helicase 9",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/dhx9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnm2",
        "symbol": "DNM2",
        "name": "dynamin 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/dnm2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "drp2",
        "symbol": "DRP2",
        "name": "dystrophin related protein 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/drp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dync1h1",
        "symbol": "DYNC1H1",
        "name": "dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/dync1h1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "egr2",
        "symbol": "EGR2",
        "name": "early growth response 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/egr2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fbln5",
        "symbol": "FBLN5",
        "name": "fibulin 5",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/sv/genes/fbln5"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
      "panel": "2026-10-16",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}