{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-circulating-insulin-concentration",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.19-9814e911",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "abnormal-circulating-insulin-concentration",
    "id": "HP:0040214",
    "name": "Abnormal circulating insulin concentration",
    "definition": "An abnormal concentration of insulin in the body.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Abnormal insulin level"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the endocrine system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-circulating-hormone-concentration",
        "name": "Abnormality of circulating hormone level",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-circulating-hormone-concentration"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "hyperinsulinemia",
        "name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
        "genes": 142,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperinsulinemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoinsulinemia",
        "name": "Hypoinsulinemia",
        "genes": 22,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoinsulinemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-insulin-c-peptide-ratio",
        "name": "Elevated circulating insulin:C-peptide ratio",
        "genes": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-insulin-c-peptide-ratio"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "akt2",
        "symbol": "AKT2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:392",
        "name": "AKT serine/threonine kinase 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/akt2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:59",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "appl1",
        "symbol": "APPL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24035",
        "name": "adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/appl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blk",
        "symbol": "BLK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1057",
        "name": "BLK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/blk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cel",
        "symbol": "CEL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1848",
        "name": "carboxyl ester lipase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cel"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4195",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1a",
        "symbol": "HNF1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11621",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf4a",
        "symbol": "HNF4A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5024",
        "name": "hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf4a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6081",
        "name": "insulin",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6257",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "klf11",
        "symbol": "KLF11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11811",
        "name": "KLF transcription factor 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/klf11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurod1",
        "symbol": "NEUROD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7762",
        "name": "neuronal differentiation 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/neurod1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pax4",
        "symbol": "PAX4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8618",
        "name": "paired box 4",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pax4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdx1",
        "symbol": "PDX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6107",
        "name": "pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "secisbp2",
        "symbol": "SECISBP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30972",
        "name": "SECIS binding protein 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/secisbp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc5a2",
        "symbol": "SLC5A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11037",
        "name": "solute carrier family 5 member 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc5a2"
      }
    ]
  }
}