{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/kcnj11",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "kcnj11",
    "symbol": "KCNJ11",
    "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:6257",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "11p15.1",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "Kir6.2",
      "BIR"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000187486",
    "entrezId": 3767,
    "omim": [
      "600937"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q14654"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "11",
      "start": 17385248,
      "end": 17388659,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000339994.5",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_000525.4",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000345708.4",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_000516.3",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 17385248,
          "end": 17388659
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 17386919,
        "end": 17388091
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "11",
      "start": 17407406,
      "end": 17410878,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 16886954,
      "end": 17886953,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "PLEKHA7",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000166689",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 16777297,
          "end": 17014589,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "plekha7"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RPS13",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000110700",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17066750,
          "end": 17077729,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rps13"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "PIK3C2A",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000011405",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17077730,
          "end": 17207986,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "pik3c2a"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "NUCB2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000070081",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17208072,
          "end": 17349980,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "nucb2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "NCR3LG1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000188211",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17351677,
          "end": 17377341,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "ncr3lg1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "ABCC8",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000006071",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17392498,
          "end": 17476894,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "abcc8"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "USH1C",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000006611",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17493895,
          "end": 17544435,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "ush1c"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "OTOG",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000188162",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17547259,
          "end": 17647150,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "otog"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MYOD1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000129152",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17719565,
          "end": 17722136,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "myod1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "KCNC1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000129159",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17734724,
          "end": 17856811,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "kcnc1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SERGEF",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000129158",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 17788043,
          "end": 18013199,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "sergef"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Cukrzyca",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0005015",
            "name": "Cukrzyca",
            "genes": 31,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Choroba metaboliczna charakteryzująca się nieprawidłowo wysokim poziomem cukru we krwi, spowodowanym zmniejszoną produkcją insuliny lub opornością/zmniejszoną wrażliwością na insulinę.",
            "management": "Teplizumab (Tzield) w przedobjawowej cukrzycy typu 1 w stadium 2 (zatwierdzony przez FDA w 2022 r.); zastępcza insulinoterapia po wystąpieniu klinicznej cukrzycy typu 1; badania przesiewowe autoprzeciwciał w ramach TrialNet u krewnych o wysokim ryzyku; systemy podawania insuliny w pętli zamkniętej",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "ClinGen",
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-dominant"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/conditions/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperinsulinism",
        "name": "Hiperinsulinizm",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0007834",
            "name": "Adenomatoza komórek wysepkowych",
            "genes": 5,
            "inheritance": "autosomal-dominant",
            "description": "Schorzenie sporadyczne lub dziedziczne, charakteryzujące się ogniskowym lub rozlanym namnażaniem komórek wysepek Langerhansa w trzustce. Prowadzi do hiperinsulinemii i hipoglikemii.",
            "management": null,
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "ClinGen",
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Myriad Women's Health",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-dominant",
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": false
          },
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0002177",
            "name": "Hiperinsulinizm",
            "genes": 9,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Nieprawidłowo wysoki poziom insuliny we krwi.",
            "management": null,
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "ClinGen",
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Myriad Women's Health",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-dominant",
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/conditions/hyperinsulinism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "maturity-onset-diabetes-of-the-young",
        "name": "Cukrzyca typu MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young)",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0018911",
            "name": "Cukrzyca typu MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young)",
            "genes": 12,
            "inheritance": "autosomal-dominant",
            "description": "MODY (cukrzyca typu MODY, Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) to rzadka, rodzinna postać cukrzycy, niejednorodna pod względem klinicznym i genetycznym, charakteryzująca się wczesnym początkiem choroby (zwykle w wieku 10–45 lat), zachowaną endogenną produkcją insuliny, brakiem autoimmunizacji komórek beta trzustki, brakiem otyłości i insulinooporności oraz – w niektórych podtypach – objawami pozatrzustkowymi.",
            "management": "GCK-MODY: leczenie nie jest potrzebne; HNF1A/HNF4A-MODY: sulfonylomoczniki w małej dawce; HNF1B-MODY: insulina oraz monitorowanie czynności nerek; wielogenowa cukrzyca typu 2: modyfikacja stylu życia, metformina, agoniści receptora GLP-1, inhibitory SGLT2, dobierane do profilu chorób towarzyszących",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-dominant"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/conditions/maturity-onset-diabetes-of-the-young"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Cukrzyca noworodkowa",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0016391",
            "name": "Cukrzyca noworodkowa",
            "genes": 20,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Cukrzyca rozpoznana w pierwszych miesiącach życia, trwała lub przejściowa, spowodowana defektami pojedynczych genów wpływającymi na produkcję lub wydzielanie insuliny.",
            "management": "Większość osób z cukrzycą noworodkową związaną z KCNJ11 lub ABCC8 może zamienić iniekcje insuliny na tabletki z grupy sulfonylomoczników, co często wiąże się z lepszą kontrolą poziomu glukozy.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-dominant"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/conditions/neonatal-diabetes-mellitus"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-circulating-c-peptide-concentration",
        "name": "Abnormal circulating C-peptide concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-circulating-c-peptide-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-circulating-insulin-concentration",
        "name": "Abnormal circulating insulin concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-circulating-insulin-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "renal-tubular-dysfunction",
        "name": "Abnormal function of filtrating structures in kidney",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/renal-tubular-dysfunction"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-oral-glucose-tolerance",
        "name": "Abnormal oral glucose tolerance",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-oral-glucose-tolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-response-to-glucagon-stimulation-test",
        "name": "Abnormal response to glucagon stimulation test",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-response-to-glucagon-stimulation-test"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-limbs",
        "name": "Abnormality of limbs",
        "systems": [],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-limbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the genitourinary system",
        "systems": [],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-heart-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormality of the heart",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-heart-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-kidney",
        "name": "Abnormality of the kidney",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-kidney"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "systems": [],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-upper-urinary-tract",
        "name": "Abnormality of the upper urinary tract",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-upper-urinary-tract"
      },
      {
        "slug": "macroglossia",
        "name": "Abnormally large tongue",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/macroglossia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "agitation",
        "name": "Agitation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/agitation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "anti-glutamic-acid-decarboxylase-antibody-positivity",
        "name": "Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody positivity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/anti-glutamic-acid-decarboxylase-antibody-positivity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apnea",
        "name": "Apnea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apnea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apraxia",
        "name": "Apraxia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apraxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arthrogryposis-multiplex-congenita",
        "name": "Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/arthrogryposis-multiplex-congenita"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ataxia",
        "name": "Ataxia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ataxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "autoimmune-antibody-positivity",
        "name": "Autoimmune antibody positivity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/autoimmune-antibody-positivity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure-with-focal-onset",
        "name": "Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with focal onset",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure-with-focal-onset"
      },
      {
        "slug": "large-for-gestational-age",
        "name": "Birth weight > 90th percentile",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/large-for-gestational-age"
      },
      {
        "slug": "insulin-resistance",
        "name": "Body fails to respond to insulin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/insulin-resistance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "coma",
        "name": "Coma",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/coma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemic-coma",
        "name": "Coma caused by low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemic-coma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clinodactyly-of-the-4th-finger",
        "name": "Curvature of ring finger",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/clinodactyly-of-the-4th-finger"
      },
      {
        "slug": "renal-cyst",
        "name": "Cystic kidney disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/renal-cyst"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acanthosis-nigricans",
        "name": "Darkened and thickened skin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/acanthosis-nigricans"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-circulating-c-peptide-concentration",
        "name": "Decreased circulating C-peptide concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-circulating-c-peptide-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-circulating-free-fatty-acid-level",
        "name": "Decreased circulating free fatty acid level",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-circulating-free-fatty-acid-level"
      },
      {
        "slug": "floppy-infant",
        "name": "Decreased muscle tone in infant",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/floppy-infant"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dehydration",
        "name": "Dehydration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dehydration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypovolemia",
        "name": "Depleted blood volume",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypovolemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetic-ketoacidosis",
        "name": "Diabetic ketoacidosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetic-ketoacidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diffuse-pancreatic-islet-hyperplasia",
        "name": "Diffuse pancreatic islet hyperplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diffuse-pancreatic-islet-hyperplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "downturned-corners-of-mouth",
        "name": "Downturned corners of mouth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/downturned-corners-of-mouth"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bilateral-ptosis",
        "name": "Drooping of both upper eyelids",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bilateral-ptosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "drowsiness",
        "name": "Drowsiness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/drowsiness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-c-peptide-concentration",
        "name": "Elevated circulating C-peptide concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-c-peptide-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tachycardia",
        "name": "Elevated heart rate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/tachycardia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-hemoglobin-a1c",
        "name": "Elevated hemoglobin A1c",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-blood-and-blood-forming-tissues"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-hemoglobin-a1c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Enlarged and thickened heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "seizure",
        "name": "Epilepsy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "excessive-insulin-response-to-glucagon-test",
        "name": "Excessive insulin response to glucagon test",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/excessive-insulin-response-to-glucagon-test"
      },
      {
        "slug": "syncope",
        "name": "Fainting spell",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/syncope"
      },
      {
        "slug": "failure-to-thrive",
        "name": "Faltering weight",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/failure-to-thrive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "feeding-difficulties",
        "name": "Feeding difficulties",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/feeding-difficulties"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flexion-contracture",
        "name": "Flexed joint that cannot be straightened",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/flexion-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "focal-pancreatic-islet-hyperplasia",
        "name": "Focal pancreatic islet hyperplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-pancreatic-islet-hyperplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "generalized-myoclonic-seizure",
        "name": "Generalized myoclonic seizure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/generalized-myoclonic-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glycosuria",
        "name": "Glucose in urine",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/glycosuria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glucose-intolerance",
        "name": "Glucose intolerance",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/glucose-intolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure",
        "name": "Grand mal seizures",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-growth-hormone-concentration",
        "name": "Growth hormone excess",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-growth-hormone-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatocellular-adenoma",
        "name": "Hepatocellular adenoma",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatocellular-adenoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperglycemia",
        "name": "High blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "moderate-albuminuria",
        "name": "High urine albumin levels",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/moderate-albuminuria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperinsulinemia",
        "name": "Hyperinsulinemia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperinsulinemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemic-seizures",
        "name": "Hypoglycemic seizures",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemic-seizures"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoinsulinemia",
        "name": "Hypoinsulinemia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoinsulinemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoketotic-hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Hypoketotic hypoglycemia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoketotic-hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypsarrhythmia",
        "name": "Hypsarrhythmia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypsarrhythmia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exocrine-pancreatic-insufficiency",
        "name": "Inability to properly digest food due to lack of pancreatic digestive enzymes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exocrine-pancreatic-insufficiency"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polyphagia",
        "name": "Increased appetite",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/polyphagia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-circulating-cortisol-level",
        "name": "Increased circulating cortisol level",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-circulating-cortisol-level"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-waist-to-hip-ratio",
        "name": "Increased waist to hip ratio",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-waist-to-hip-ratio"
      },
      {
        "slug": "insulin-resistant-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Insulin resistant diabetes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/insulin-resistant-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intellectual-disability",
        "name": "Intellectual disability",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "severe-intellectual-disability",
        "name": "Intellectual disability, severe",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/severe-intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ketoacidosis",
        "name": "Ketoacidosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ketoacidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ketonuria",
        "name": "Ketonuria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ketonuria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nephropathy",
        "name": "Kidney damage",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nephropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lethargy",
        "name": "Lethargy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lethargy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "long-philtrum",
        "name": "Long philtrum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/long-philtrum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "loss-of-consciousness",
        "name": "Loss of consciousness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/loss-of-consciousness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar in newborn",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neonatal-hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fasting-hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar when fasting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fasting-hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypotonia",
        "name": "Low muscle tone",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "axial-hypotonia",
        "name": "Low muscle tone in trunk",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/axial-hypotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lower-limb-joint-contracture",
        "name": "Lower-limb joint contracture",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lower-limb-joint-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "maturity-onset-diabetes-of-the-young",
        "name": "Maturity-onset diabetes of the young",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/maturity-onset-diabetes-of-the-young"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mild-global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Mild global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mild-global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-delay",
        "name": "Motor delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "multiple-pancreatic-beta-cell-adenomas",
        "name": "Multiple pancreatic beta-cell adenomas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/multiple-pancreatic-beta-cell-adenomas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myoclonic-seizure",
        "name": "Myoclonic seizure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myoclonic-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "anteverted-nares",
        "name": "Nasal tip, upturned",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/anteverted-nares"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-insulin-dependent-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neonatal-insulin-dependent-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nesidioblastosis",
        "name": "Nesidioblastosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nesidioblastosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurodevelopmental-abnormality",
        "name": "Neurodevelopmental abnormality",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neurodevelopmental-abnormality"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurodevelopmental-delay",
        "name": "Neurodevelopmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neurodevelopmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "retinopathy",
        "name": "Noninflammatory retina disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/retinopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "type-ii-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Noninsulin-dependent diabetes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/type-ii-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "obesity",
        "name": "Obesity",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/obesity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "overweight",
        "name": "Overweight",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/overweight"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pallor",
        "name": "Paleness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pallor"
      },
      {
        "slug": "palpitations",
        "name": "Palpitations",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/palpitations"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-islet-cell-hyperplasia",
        "name": "Pancreatic islet-cell hyperplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-islet-cell-hyperplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peripheral-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Peripheral axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peripheral-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peripheral-neuropathy",
        "name": "Peripheral neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peripheral-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrauterine-growth-retardation",
        "name": "Prenatal growth deficiency",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrauterine-growth-retardation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prominent-metopic-ridge",
        "name": "Prominent metopic ridge",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/prominent-metopic-ridge"
      },
      {
        "slug": "recurrent-hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Recurrent low blood sugar levels",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/recurrent-hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-pancreatic-beta-cells",
        "name": "Reduced pancreatic beta cells",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-pancreatic-beta-cells"
      },
      {
        "slug": "status-epilepticus",
        "name": "Repeated seizures without recovery between them",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/status-epilepticus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-nose",
        "name": "Short nose",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-nose"
      },
      {
        "slug": "small-for-gestational-age",
        "name": "Small for gestational age",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/small-for-gestational-age"
      },
      {
        "slug": "episodic-hyperhidrosis",
        "name": "Sporadic excessive sweating",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/episodic-hyperhidrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thickened-ears",
        "name": "Thickened ears",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thickened-ears"
      },
      {
        "slug": "transient-neonatal-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/transient-neonatal-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "type-i-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Type 1 diabetes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/type-i-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "umbilical-hernia",
        "name": "Umbilical hernia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/umbilical-hernia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypothyroidism",
        "name": "Underactive thyroid",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypothyroidism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Underdeveloped pancreas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-hypoplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-urinary-system",
        "name": "Urinary tract abnormalities",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-urinary-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vomiting",
        "name": "Vomiting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/vomiting"
      },
      {
        "slug": "weight-loss",
        "name": "Weight loss",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/weight-loss"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "shared": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "shared": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1b",
        "symbol": "HNF1B",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox B",
        "shared": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/hnf1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "name": "insulin",
        "shared": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurod1",
        "symbol": "NEUROD1",
        "name": "neuronal differentiation 1",
        "shared": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/neurod1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdx1",
        "symbol": "PDX1",
        "name": "pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1",
        "shared": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/pdx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "appl1",
        "symbol": "APPL1",
        "name": "adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/appl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bscl2",
        "symbol": "BSCL2",
        "name": "BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/bscl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cel",
        "symbol": "CEL",
        "name": "carboxyl ester lipase",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/cel"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eif2b1",
        "symbol": "EIF2B1",
        "name": "eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/eif2b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata4",
        "symbol": "GATA4",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 4",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/gata4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata6",
        "symbol": "GATA6",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 6",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/pl/genes/gata6"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
      "panel": "2026-10-17",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}