{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/rspo1",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "rspo1",
    "symbol": "RSPO1",
    "name": "R-spondin 1",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:21679",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "1p34.3",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "FLJ40906",
      "RSPONDIN"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000169218",
    "entrezId": 284654,
    "omim": [
      "609595"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q2MKA7"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "1",
      "start": 37611350,
      "end": 37634892,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000356545.7",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_001242908.2",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000348944.2",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_001229837.1",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 37611350,
          "end": 37612921
        },
        {
          "start": 37613704,
          "end": 37613892
        },
        {
          "start": 37614184,
          "end": 37614333
        },
        {
          "start": 37616484,
          "end": 37616675
        },
        {
          "start": 37629568,
          "end": 37629949
        },
        {
          "start": 37632287,
          "end": 37632353
        },
        {
          "start": 37634566,
          "end": 37634892
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 37612755,
        "end": 37629661
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "1",
      "start": 38076951,
      "end": 38100595,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 37123121,
      "end": 38123120,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "ZC3H12A",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000163874",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37474496,
          "end": 37484379,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "zc3h12a"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MEAF6",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000163875",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37489993,
          "end": 37515100,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "meaf6"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SNIP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000163877",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37534449,
          "end": 37554304,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "snip1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "DNALI1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000163879",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37556918,
          "end": 37566857,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "dnali1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "GNL2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000134697",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37565881,
          "end": 37595955,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "gnl2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "AIRIM",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000116922",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37681570,
          "end": 37692296,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "airim"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "CDCA8",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000134690",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37692473,
          "end": 37709719,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "cdca8"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "EPHA10",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000183317",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37713880,
          "end": 37765155,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "epha10"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MANEAL",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000185090",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37793788,
          "end": 37804745,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "maneal"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "YRDC",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000196449",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37802945,
          "end": 37808216,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "yrdc"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "C1orf122",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000197982",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37806979,
          "end": 37809886,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "c1orf122"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MTF1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000188786",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37809574,
          "end": 37859614,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "mtf1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "INPP5B",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000204084",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37860696,
          "end": 37947241,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "inpp5b"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SF3A3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000183431",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37956975,
          "end": 37990681,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "sf3a3"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "FHL3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000183386",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 37994394,
          "end": 38006380,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "fhl3"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "UTP11",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000183520",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 38009111,
          "end": 38024828,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "utp11"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "POU3F1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000185668",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 38043829,
          "end": 38046793,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "pou3f1"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "46-xx-differences-of-sex-development",
        "name": "46,XX-geslachtsontwikkelingsstoornissen",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0017576",
            "name": "46,XX-geslachtsontwikkelingsstoornissen",
            "genes": 4,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Aandoeningen waaronder XX-testiculaire en ovotesticulaire geslachtsontwikkelingsstoornissen, meestal veroorzaakt door een getransloceerd SRY-gen of veranderingen bij SOX9 of SOX3, en minder vaak door varianten in NR5A1, RSPO1 of WNT4.",
            "management": "Een diagnose verklaart azoöspermie, helpt bij de hormoonbehandeling en leidt er bij RSPO1-gerelateerde aandoeningen toe dat u wordt gecontroleerd op huidkanker.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/conditions/46-xx-differences-of-sex-development"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hereditary-palmoplantar-keratodermas",
        "name": "Erfelijke palmoplantaire keratodermieën en pachyonychia congenita",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0019272",
            "name": "Erfelijke palmoplantaire keratodermie",
            "genes": 35,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Erfelijke verdikking van de handpalmen en voetzolen, waaronder pachyonychia congenita, mal de Meleda, keratodermie van het Nagashima-type en Bothnische keratodermie, het keratitis-ichthyosis-doofheidssyndroom, en de met CTSC samenhangende Papillon-Lefèvre- en Haim-Munk-syndromen.",
            "management": "Een diagnose helpt bij de verzorging van de voeten en de behandeling van pijn; bij de met CTSC samenhangende vormen beschermt vroege tandheelkundige behandeling de tanden, en bij de met GJB2 samenhangende vormen is een gehoorcontrole aan te raden.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/conditions/hereditary-palmoplantar-keratodermas"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "ambiguous-genitalia",
        "name": "Ambiguous external genitalia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ambiguous-genitalia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "carcinoma",
        "name": "Carcinoma",
        "systems": [
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/carcinoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-testicular-size",
        "name": "Decreased testicular size",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-testicular-size"
      },
      {
        "slug": "premature-loss-of-permanent-teeth",
        "name": "Early loss of adult teeth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/premature-loss-of-permanent-teeth"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypercholesterolemia",
        "name": "Elevated serum cholesterol",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypercholesterolemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clitoral-hypertrophy",
        "name": "Enlarged clitoris",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/clitoral-hypertrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gynecomastia",
        "name": "Enlarged male breast",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-breast"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gynecomastia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "palmoplantar-hyperhidrosis",
        "name": "Excessive sweating of palms and soles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/palmoplantar-hyperhidrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypospadias",
        "name": "Hypospadias",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypospadias"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertriglyceridemia",
        "name": "Increased plasma triglycerides",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertriglyceridemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "laryngeal-carcinoma",
        "name": "Laryngeal carcinoma",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/laryngeal-carcinoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "orthokeratotic-hyperkeratosis",
        "name": "Orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/orthokeratotic-hyperkeratosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ovotestis",
        "name": "Ovotestis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ovotestis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nail-dystrophy",
        "name": "Poor nail formation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nail-dystrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sclerodactyly",
        "name": "Sclerodactyly",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sclerodactyly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sex-reversal",
        "name": "Sex reversal",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sex-reversal"
      },
      {
        "slug": "small-nail",
        "name": "Small nail",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/small-nail"
      },
      {
        "slug": "squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-skin",
        "name": "Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument",
          "neoplasm"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-skin"
      },
      {
        "slug": "palmoplantar-keratoderma",
        "name": "Thickening of palms and soles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/palmoplantar-keratoderma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "external-genital-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Underdevelopment of external reproductive organs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/external-genital-hypoplasia"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "aagab",
        "symbol": "AAGAB",
        "name": "alpha and gamma adaptin binding protein",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/aagab"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ap1b1",
        "symbol": "AP1B1",
        "name": "adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit beta 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/ap1b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aqp5",
        "symbol": "AQP5",
        "name": "aquaporin 5",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/aqp5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ctsc",
        "symbol": "CTSC",
        "name": "cathepsin C",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/ctsc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dsg1",
        "symbol": "DSG1",
        "name": "desmoglein 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/dsg1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dsp",
        "symbol": "DSP",
        "name": "desmoplakin",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/dsp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gja1",
        "symbol": "GJA1",
        "name": "gap junction protein alpha 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/gja1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gjb2",
        "symbol": "GJB2",
        "name": "gap junction protein beta 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/gjb2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gjb3",
        "symbol": "GJB3",
        "name": "gap junction protein beta 3",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/gjb3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gjb4",
        "symbol": "GJB4",
        "name": "gap junction protein beta 4",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/gjb4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gjb6",
        "symbol": "GJB6",
        "name": "gap junction protein beta 6",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/gjb6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "grhl2",
        "symbol": "GRHL2",
        "name": "grainyhead like transcription factor 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/nl/genes/grhl2"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
      "panel": "2026-10-17",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}