{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/psychotic-episodes",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "psychotic-episodes",
    "id": "HP:0000725",
    "name": "Psychotic episodes",
    "definition": "Periods of time during which an individual experiences significant disturbances in their thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and behavior, resulting in a loss of touch with reality. These episodes are hallmark features of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and certain forms of bipolar disorder.",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-psychotic-pattern",
        "name": "Abnormal psychotic pattern",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-psychotic-pattern"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "mthfr",
        "symbol": "MTHFR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7436",
        "name": "methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mthfr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pitrm1",
        "symbol": "PITRM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17663",
        "name": "pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pitrm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "armc5",
        "symbol": "ARMC5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25781",
        "name": "armadillo repeat containing 5",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/armc5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atrx",
        "symbol": "ATRX",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:886",
        "name": "ATRX chromatin remodeler",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atrx"
      },
      {
        "slug": "braf",
        "symbol": "BRAF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1097",
        "name": "B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/braf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdh23",
        "symbol": "CDH23",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13733",
        "name": "cadherin related 23",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdh23"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gnas",
        "symbol": "GNAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4392",
        "name": "GNAS complex locus",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gnas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm1a",
        "symbol": "KDM1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29079",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 1A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nr3c1",
        "symbol": "NR3C1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7978",
        "name": "nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nr3c1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "park7",
        "symbol": "PARK7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:16369",
        "name": "Parkinsonism associated deglycase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/park7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc7a7",
        "symbol": "SLC7A7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11065",
        "name": "solute carrier family 7 member 7",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc7a7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tp53",
        "symbol": "TP53",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11998",
        "name": "tumor protein p53",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tp53"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp48",
        "symbol": "USP48",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18533",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 48",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp48"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp8",
        "symbol": "USP8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12631",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 8",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nags",
        "symbol": "NAGS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17996",
        "name": "N-acetylglutamate synthase",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nags"
      },
      {
        "slug": "snord118",
        "symbol": "SNORD118",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:32952",
        "name": "small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 118",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/snord118"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp13a2",
        "symbol": "ATP13A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30213",
        "name": "ATPase cation transporting 13A2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp13a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hmbs",
        "symbol": "HMBS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4982",
        "name": "hydroxymethylbilane synthase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmbs"
      }
    ]
  }
}