{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sinusitis",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "sinusitis",
    "id": "HP:0000246",
    "name": "Sinus disease",
    "label": "Sinusitis",
    "definition": "Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses owing to a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, allergy, or an autoimmune reaction.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Sinus infection",
      "Sinus inflammation"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
        "name": "Abnormality of head or neck",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-immune-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the immune system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the respiratory system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-paranasal-sinus-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormality of the sinuses",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-paranasal-sinus-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-inflammatory-response",
        "name": "Increased inflammatory response",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-inflammatory-response"
      },
      {
        "slug": "unusual-upper-respiratory-tract-infection",
        "name": "Unusual upper respiratory tract infection",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/unusual-upper-respiratory-tract-infection"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "recurrent-sinusitis",
        "name": "Recurrent sinus disease",
        "genes": 81,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/recurrent-sinusitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chronic-sinusitis",
        "name": "Chronic sinus disease",
        "genes": 72,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/chronic-sinusitis"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "nhej1",
        "symbol": "NHEJ1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25737",
        "name": "non-homologous end joining factor 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nhej1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptcra",
        "symbol": "PTCRA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21290",
        "name": "pre T cell antigen receptor alpha",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptcra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blnk",
        "symbol": "BLNK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14211",
        "name": "B cell linker",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/blnk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "btk",
        "symbol": "BTK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1133",
        "name": "Bruton tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/btk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd79a",
        "symbol": "CD79A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1698",
        "name": "CD79a molecule",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd79a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd79b",
        "symbol": "CD79B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1699",
        "name": "CD79b molecule",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd79b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ctla4",
        "symbol": "CTLA4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2505",
        "name": "cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ctla4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cyba",
        "symbol": "CYBA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2577",
        "name": "cytochrome b-245 alpha chain",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cyba"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cybb",
        "symbol": "CYBB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2578",
        "name": "cytochrome b-245 beta chain",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cybb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cybc1",
        "symbol": "CYBC1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28672",
        "name": "cytochrome b-245 chaperone 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cybc1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elane",
        "symbol": "ELANE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3309",
        "name": "elastase, neutrophil expressed",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/elane"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hla-dpa1",
        "symbol": "HLA-DPA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4938",
        "name": "major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-dpa1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hla-dpb1",
        "symbol": "HLA-DPB1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4940",
        "name": "major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hla-dpb1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ighm",
        "symbol": "IGHM",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5541",
        "name": "immunoglobulin heavy constant mu",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ighm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "igll1",
        "symbol": "IGLL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5870",
        "name": "immunoglobulin lambda like polypeptide 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/igll1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lrrc8a",
        "symbol": "LRRC8A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19027",
        "name": "leucine rich repeat containing 8 VRAC subunit A",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrrc8a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ncf1",
        "symbol": "NCF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7660",
        "name": "neutrophil cytosolic factor 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ncf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ncf2",
        "symbol": "NCF2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7661",
        "name": "neutrophil cytosolic factor 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ncf2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ncf4",
        "symbol": "NCF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7662",
        "name": "neutrophil cytosolic factor 4",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ncf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3cd",
        "symbol": "PIK3CD",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8977",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3cd"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3r1",
        "symbol": "PIK3R1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8979",
        "name": "phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3r1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prtn3",
        "symbol": "PRTN3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9495",
        "name": "proteinase 3",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prtn3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptpn22",
        "symbol": "PTPN22",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9652",
        "name": "protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptpn22"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spi1",
        "symbol": "SPI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11241",
        "name": "Spi-1 proto-oncogene",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spi1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tcf3",
        "symbol": "TCF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11633",
        "name": "transcription factor 3",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tcf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "was",
        "symbol": "WAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12731",
        "name": "WASP actin nucleation promoting factor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/was"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ada",
        "symbol": "ADA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:186",
        "name": "adenosine deaminase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ada"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ciita",
        "symbol": "CIITA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7067",
        "name": "class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ciita"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fmr1",
        "symbol": "FMR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3775",
        "name": "fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fmr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "irf1",
        "symbol": "IRF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6116",
        "name": "interferon regulatory factor 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/irf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rfx5",
        "symbol": "RFX5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9986",
        "name": "regulatory factor X5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rfx5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rfxank",
        "symbol": "RFXANK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9987",
        "name": "regulatory factor X associated ankyrin containing protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rfxank"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rfxap",
        "symbol": "RFXAP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9988",
        "name": "regulatory factor X associated protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rfxap"
      },
      {
        "slug": "runx2",
        "symbol": "RUNX2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10472",
        "name": "RUNX family transcription factor 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/runx2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ceacam3",
        "symbol": "CEACAM3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1815",
        "name": "CEA cell adhesion molecule 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ceacam3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ceacam6",
        "symbol": "CEACAM6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1818",
        "name": "CEA cell adhesion molecule 6",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ceacam6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cftr",
        "symbol": "CFTR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1884",
        "name": "CF transmembrane conductance regulator",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cftr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clca4",
        "symbol": "CLCA4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2018",
        "name": "chloride channel accessory 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/clca4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cxcr4",
        "symbol": "CXCR4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2561",
        "name": "C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cxcr4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dctn4",
        "symbol": "DCTN4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15518",
        "name": "dynactin subunit 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dctn4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnajc21",
        "symbol": "DNAJC21",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:27030",
        "name": "DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C21",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnajc21"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ednra",
        "symbol": "EDNRA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3179",
        "name": "endothelin receptor type A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ednra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "efl1",
        "symbol": "EFL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25789",
        "name": "elongation factor like GTPase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/efl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foxn1",
        "symbol": "FOXN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12765",
        "name": "forkhead box N1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxn1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gclc",
        "symbol": "GCLC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4311",
        "name": "glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gclc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gstm3",
        "symbol": "GSTM3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4635",
        "name": "glutathione S-transferase mu 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gstm3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hfe",
        "symbol": "HFE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4886",
        "name": "homeostatic iron regulator",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hfe"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hmox1",
        "symbol": "HMOX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5013",
        "name": "heme oxygenase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmox1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "igsf3",
        "symbol": "IGSF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5950",
        "name": "immunoglobulin superfamily member 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/igsf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnn4",
        "symbol": "KCNN4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6293",
        "name": "potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnn4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mif",
        "symbol": "MIF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7097",
        "name": "macrophage migration inhibitory factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mif"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sbds",
        "symbol": "SBDS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19440",
        "name": "SBDS ribosome maturation factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sbds"
      },
      {
        "slug": "serpina1",
        "symbol": "SERPINA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8941",
        "name": "serpin family A member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/serpina1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc11a1",
        "symbol": "SLC11A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10907",
        "name": "solute carrier family 11 member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc11a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc26a9",
        "symbol": "SLC26A9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14469",
        "name": "solute carrier family 26 member 9",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc26a9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc6a14",
        "symbol": "SLC6A14",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11047",
        "name": "solute carrier family 6 member 14",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc6a14"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc9a3",
        "symbol": "SLC9A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11073",
        "name": "solute carrier family 9 member A3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc9a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stx1a",
        "symbol": "STX1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11433",
        "name": "syntaxin 1A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stx1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tgfb1",
        "symbol": "TGFB1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11766",
        "name": "transforming growth factor beta 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tgfb1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "traf3",
        "symbol": "TRAF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12033",
        "name": "TNF receptor associated factor 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/traf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nf1",
        "symbol": "NF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7765",
        "name": "neurofibromin 1",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atm",
        "symbol": "ATM",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:795",
        "name": "ATM serine/threonine kinase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnaaf3",
        "symbol": "DNAAF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30492",
        "name": "dynein axonemal assembly factor 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnaaf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnmt3b",
        "symbol": "DNMT3B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2979",
        "name": "DNA methyltransferase 3 beta",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnmt3b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il2rg",
        "symbol": "IL2RG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6010",
        "name": "interleukin 2 receptor subunit gamma",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il2rg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "irf8",
        "symbol": "IRF8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5358",
        "name": "interferon regulatory factor 8",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/irf8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mgp",
        "symbol": "MGP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7060",
        "name": "matrix Gla protein",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mgp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nbn",
        "symbol": "NBN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7652",
        "name": "nibrin",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nbn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nme8",
        "symbol": "NME8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:16473",
        "name": "NME/NM23 family member 8",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nme8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pnp",
        "symbol": "PNP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7892",
        "name": "purine nucleoside phosphorylase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pnp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psmb4",
        "symbol": "PSMB4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9541",
        "name": "proteasome 20S subunit beta 4",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psmb4"
      }
    ]
  }
}