{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/glucose-intolerance",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "glucose-intolerance",
    "id": "HP:0001952",
    "name": "Glucose intolerance",
    "definition": "Glucose intolerance (GI) can be defined as dysglycemia that comprises both prediabetes and diabetes. It includes the conditions of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM).",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
        "name": "Laboratory abnormality",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-glucose-homeostasis",
        "name": "Abnormal glucose homeostasis",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-glucose-homeostasis"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "genes": 224,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "impaired-glucose-tolerance",
        "name": "Impaired glucose tolerance",
        "genes": 22,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/impaired-glucose-tolerance"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "lmna",
        "symbol": "LMNA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6636",
        "name": "lamin A/C",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmna"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:59",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "appl1",
        "symbol": "APPL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24035",
        "name": "adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/appl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "armc5",
        "symbol": "ARMC5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25781",
        "name": "armadillo repeat containing 5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/armc5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blk",
        "symbol": "BLK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1057",
        "name": "BLK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/blk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cel",
        "symbol": "CEL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1848",
        "name": "carboxyl ester lipase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cel"
      },
      {
        "slug": "esr1",
        "symbol": "ESR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3467",
        "name": "estrogen receptor 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/esr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4195",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gnas",
        "symbol": "GNAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4392",
        "name": "GNAS complex locus",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gnas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1a",
        "symbol": "HNF1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11621",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1b",
        "symbol": "HNF1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11630",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox B",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf4a",
        "symbol": "HNF4A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5024",
        "name": "hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf4a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6081",
        "name": "insulin",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6257",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm1a",
        "symbol": "KDM1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29079",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 1A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "klf11",
        "symbol": "KLF11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11811",
        "name": "KLF transcription factor 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/klf11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurod1",
        "symbol": "NEUROD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7762",
        "name": "neuronal differentiation 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/neurod1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pax4",
        "symbol": "PAX4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8618",
        "name": "paired box 4",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pax4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdx1",
        "symbol": "PDX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6107",
        "name": "pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trmt5",
        "symbol": "TRMT5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23141",
        "name": "tRNA methyltransferase 5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trmt5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wfs1",
        "symbol": "WFS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12762",
        "name": "wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wfs1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alas2",
        "symbol": "ALAS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:397",
        "name": "5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alas2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clcnkb",
        "symbol": "CLCNKB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2027",
        "name": "chloride voltage-gated channel Kb",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/clcnkb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "guk1",
        "symbol": "GUK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4693",
        "name": "guanylate kinase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/guk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ift172",
        "symbol": "IFT172",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30391",
        "name": "intraflagellar transport 172",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ift172"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mtx2",
        "symbol": "MTX2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7506",
        "name": "metaxin 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mtx2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polg",
        "symbol": "POLG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9179",
        "name": "DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/polg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polg2",
        "symbol": "POLG2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9180",
        "name": "DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/polg2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rrm2b",
        "symbol": "RRM2B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17296",
        "name": "ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rrm2b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sim1",
        "symbol": "SIM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10882",
        "name": "SIM bHLH transcription factor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sim1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc12a3",
        "symbol": "SLC12A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10912",
        "name": "solute carrier family 12 member 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc12a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc25a4",
        "symbol": "SLC25A4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10990",
        "name": "solute carrier family 25 member 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc25a4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "twnk",
        "symbol": "TWNK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1160",
        "name": "twinkle mtDNA helicase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/twnk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aip",
        "symbol": "AIP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:358",
        "name": "AHR interacting HSP90 co-chaperone",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/aip"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apoa5",
        "symbol": "APOA5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17288",
        "name": "apolipoprotein A5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/apoa5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atm",
        "symbol": "ATM",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:795",
        "name": "ATM serine/threonine kinase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bmp2",
        "symbol": "BMP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1069",
        "name": "bone morphogenetic protein 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bmp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cav1",
        "symbol": "CAV1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1527",
        "name": "caveolin 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cav1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eln",
        "symbol": "ELN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3327",
        "name": "elastin",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/eln"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hfe",
        "symbol": "HFE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4886",
        "name": "homeostatic iron regulator",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hfe"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lrp6",
        "symbol": "LRP6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6698",
        "name": "LDL receptor related protein 6",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrp6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mlxipl",
        "symbol": "MLXIPL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12744",
        "name": "MLX interacting protein like",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mlxipl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nsd1",
        "symbol": "NSD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14234",
        "name": "nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nsd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nsmce2",
        "symbol": "NSMCE2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26513",
        "name": "NSE2 SUMO ligase component of SMC5/6 complex",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nsmce2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pax6",
        "symbol": "PAX6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8620",
        "name": "paired box 6",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pax6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3r1",
        "symbol": "PIK3R1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8979",
        "name": "phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3r1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc40a1",
        "symbol": "SLC40A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10909",
        "name": "solute carrier family 40 member 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc40a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp8",
        "symbol": "USP8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12631",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 8",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wt1",
        "symbol": "WT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12796",
        "name": "WT1 transcription factor",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zbtb20",
        "symbol": "ZBTB20",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13503",
        "name": "zinc finger and BTB domain containing 20",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zbtb20"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zmpste24",
        "symbol": "ZMPSTE24",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12877",
        "name": "zinc metallopeptidase STE24",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zmpste24"
      }
    ]
  }
}