{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/central-apnea",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "central-apnea",
    "id": "HP:0002871",
    "name": "Central apnea",
    "definition": "Apnea resulting from depression of the respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata. There is a lack of respiratory effort rather than obstruction of airflow.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Central apnoea"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the respiratory system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "apnea",
        "name": "Apnea",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apnea"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "med16",
        "symbol": "MED16",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17556",
        "name": "mediator complex subunit 16",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/med16"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psap",
        "symbol": "PSAP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9498",
        "name": "prosaposin",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psap"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rnu4-2",
        "symbol": "RNU4-2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10193",
        "name": "RNA, U4 small nuclear 2",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu4-2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tecpr2",
        "symbol": "TECPR2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19957",
        "name": "tectonin beta-propeller repeat containing 2",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tecpr2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "uggt1",
        "symbol": "UGGT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15663",
        "name": "UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/uggt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bicd2",
        "symbol": "BICD2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17208",
        "name": "BICD cargo adaptor 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bicd2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdon",
        "symbol": "CDON",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17104",
        "name": "cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdon"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cripto",
        "symbol": "CRIPTO",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11701",
        "name": "cripto, EGF-CFC family member",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cripto"
      },
      {
        "slug": "disp1",
        "symbol": "DISP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19711",
        "name": "dispatched RND transporter family member 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/disp1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dll1",
        "symbol": "DLL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2908",
        "name": "delta like canonical Notch ligand 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dll1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fgf8",
        "symbol": "FGF8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3686",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor 8",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgf8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fgfr1",
        "symbol": "FGFR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3688",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor receptor 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgfr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fgfr3",
        "symbol": "FGFR3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3690",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor receptor 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgfr3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foxh1",
        "symbol": "FOXH1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3814",
        "name": "forkhead box H1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxh1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gas1",
        "symbol": "GAS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4165",
        "name": "growth arrest specific 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gas1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gli2",
        "symbol": "GLI2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4318",
        "name": "GLI family zinc finger 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gli2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nodal",
        "symbol": "NODAL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7865",
        "name": "nodal growth differentiation factor",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nodal"
      },
      {
        "slug": "plch1",
        "symbol": "PLCH1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29185",
        "name": "phospholipase C eta 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/plch1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptch1",
        "symbol": "PTCH1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9585",
        "name": "patched 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptch1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "shh",
        "symbol": "SHH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10848",
        "name": "sonic hedgehog signaling molecule",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/shh"
      },
      {
        "slug": "six3",
        "symbol": "SIX3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10889",
        "name": "SIX homeobox 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/six3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smc1a",
        "symbol": "SMC1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11111",
        "name": "structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stag2",
        "symbol": "STAG2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11355",
        "name": "STAG2 cohesin complex component",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stag2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stil",
        "symbol": "STIL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10879",
        "name": "STIL centriolar assembly protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stil"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tgif1",
        "symbol": "TGIF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11776",
        "name": "TGFB induced factor homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tgif1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tsen54",
        "symbol": "TSEN54",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:27561",
        "name": "tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 54",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tsen54"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zic2",
        "symbol": "ZIC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12873",
        "name": "Zic family zinc finger 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zic2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arsl",
        "symbol": "ARSL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:719",
        "name": "arylsulfatase L",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arsl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a3",
        "symbol": "ATP1A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:801",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp1a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cisd2",
        "symbol": "CISD2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24212",
        "name": "CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cisd2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "magel2",
        "symbol": "MAGEL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6814",
        "name": "MAGE family member L2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/magel2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ndn",
        "symbol": "NDN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7675",
        "name": "necdin, MAGE family member",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ndn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nr4a2",
        "symbol": "NR4A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7981",
        "name": "nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nr4a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "oca2",
        "symbol": "OCA2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8101",
        "name": "OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/oca2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc2a1",
        "symbol": "SLC2A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11005",
        "name": "solute carrier family 2 member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc2a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "snrpn",
        "symbol": "SNRPN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11164",
        "name": "small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/snrpn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "syt1",
        "symbol": "SYT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11509",
        "name": "synaptotagmin 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/syt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbr1",
        "symbol": "TBR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11590",
        "name": "T-box brain transcription factor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ttc19",
        "symbol": "TTC19",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26006",
        "name": "tetratricopeptide repeat domain 19",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ttc19"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wfs1",
        "symbol": "WFS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12762",
        "name": "wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wfs1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ahi1",
        "symbol": "AHI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21575",
        "name": "Abelson helper integration site 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ahi1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cep290",
        "symbol": "CEP290",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29021",
        "name": "centrosomal protein 290",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cep290"
      },
      {
        "slug": "inpp5e",
        "symbol": "INPP5E",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21474",
        "name": "inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/inpp5e"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rpgrip1l",
        "symbol": "RPGRIP1L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29168",
        "name": "RPGRIP1 like",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rpgrip1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tmem216",
        "symbol": "TMEM216",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25018",
        "name": "transmembrane protein 216",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tmem216"
      }
    ]
  }
}