{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/glis3",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "glis3",
    "symbol": "GLIS3",
    "name": "GLIS family zinc finger 3",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:28510",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "9p24.2",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "MGC33662"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [
      "ZNF515"
    ],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000107249",
    "entrezId": 169792,
    "omim": [
      "610192"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q8NEA6"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "9",
      "start": 3824127,
      "end": 4300068,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000381971.8",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_001042413.2",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000371398.3",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_001035878.1",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 3824127,
          "end": 3828408
        },
        {
          "start": 3829310,
          "end": 3829492
        },
        {
          "start": 3856009,
          "end": 3856184
        },
        {
          "start": 3879427,
          "end": 3879595
        },
        {
          "start": 3898691,
          "end": 3898835
        },
        {
          "start": 3932360,
          "end": 3932470
        },
        {
          "start": 3937028,
          "end": 3937189
        },
        {
          "start": 4117768,
          "end": 4118881
        },
        {
          "start": 4125734,
          "end": 4125941
        },
        {
          "start": 4286038,
          "end": 4286523
        },
        {
          "start": 4299421,
          "end": 4300068
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 3828272,
        "end": 4286425
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "9",
      "start": 3824127,
      "end": 4348392,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 3348185,
      "end": 4776010,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "RFX3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000080298",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 3218297,
          "end": 3526919,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rfx3"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SLC1A1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000106688",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 4490207,
          "end": 4587469,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "slc1a1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SPATA6L",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000106686",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 4553386,
          "end": 4666674,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "spata6l"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "PLPP6",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000205808",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 4662294,
          "end": 4665258,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "plpp6"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "CDC37L1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000106993",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 4679556,
          "end": 4708399,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "cdc37l1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "AK3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000147853",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 4709395,
          "end": 4742043,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "ak3"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "당뇨병 (Diabetes Mellitus)",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0005015",
            "name": "당뇨병 (Diabetes Mellitus)",
            "genes": 31,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "인슐린 분비가 줄어들거나 인슐린 저항성/둔감화로 인해 혈당이 비정상적으로 높아지는 것이 특징인 대사 질환입니다.",
            "management": "2단계 무증상 제1형 당뇨병에 대한 테플리주맙(Tzield)(FDA 승인 2022년); 임상적 제1형 당뇨병 발병 시 인슐린 대체요법; 고위험 친족을 대상으로 한 TrialNet 자가항체 검사; 폐쇄형 루프(closed-loop) 인슐린 전달 시스템",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/conditions/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "신생아 당뇨병",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0016391",
            "name": "신생아 당뇨병",
            "genes": 20,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "생후 몇 달 안에 진단되는 당뇨병으로, 영구형 또는 일시형이 있으며 인슐린 생성이나 분비와 관련된 단일 유전자 결함에 의해 발생합니다.",
            "management": "KCNJ11 또는 ABCC8 관련 신생아 당뇨병 환자 대부분은 인슐린 주사에서 설포닐우레아 계열 경구약으로 전환할 수 있으며, 혈당 조절이 더 좋아지는 경우가 많습니다.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/conditions/neonatal-diabetes-mellitus"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "choanal-atresia",
        "name": "Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/choanal-atresia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "splenic-cyst",
        "name": "Cyst on spleen",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/splenic-cyst"
      },
      {
        "slug": "renal-cyst",
        "name": "Cystic kidney disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/renal-cyst"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-circulating-t4-concentration",
        "name": "Decreased circulating T4 concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-circulating-t4-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "depressed-nasal-bridge",
        "name": "Depressed nasal bridge",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/depressed-nasal-bridge"
      },
      {
        "slug": "developmental-glaucoma",
        "name": "Developmental glaucoma",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/developmental-glaucoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sagittal-craniosynostosis",
        "name": "Early closure of midline skull joint",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sagittal-craniosynostosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-thyroglobulin-concentration",
        "name": "Elevated circulating thyroglobulin concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-thyroglobulin-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-thyroid-stimulating-hormone-concentration",
        "name": "Elevated circulating thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-thyroid-stimulating-hormone-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "buphthalmos",
        "name": "Enlarged eyeball",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/buphthalmos"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "epicanthus",
        "name": "Eye folds",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/epicanthus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatic-fibrosis",
        "name": "Hepatic fibrosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatic-fibrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ocular-hypertension",
        "name": "High eye pressure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ocular-hypertension"
      },
      {
        "slug": "splenomegaly",
        "name": "Increased spleen size",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/splenomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mild-intellectual-disability",
        "name": "Intellectual disability, mild",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mild-intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatitis",
        "name": "Liver inflammation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "long-philtrum",
        "name": "Long philtrum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/long-philtrum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "low-set-ears",
        "name": "Low-set ears",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/low-set-ears"
      },
      {
        "slug": "osteopenia",
        "name": "Osteopenia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/osteopenia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-cysts",
        "name": "Pancreatic cysts",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-cysts"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polycystic-kidney-dysplasia",
        "name": "Polycystic kidney dysplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/polycystic-kidney-dysplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "portal-hypertension",
        "name": "Portal hypertension",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/portal-hypertension"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrauterine-growth-retardation",
        "name": "Prenatal growth deficiency",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrauterine-growth-retardation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "recurrent-infections",
        "name": "Recurrent infections",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/recurrent-infections"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensorineural-hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Sensorineural hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensorineural-hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cholestasis",
        "name": "Slowed or blocked flow of bile from liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cholestasis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hiatus-hernia",
        "name": "Stomach hernia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hiatus-hernia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thin-upper-lip-vermilion",
        "name": "Thin red part of the upper lip",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thin-upper-lip-vermilion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thoracolumbar-scoliosis",
        "name": "Thoracolumbar scoliosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thoracolumbar-scoliosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "umbilical-hernia",
        "name": "Umbilical hernia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/umbilical-hernia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "congenital-hypothyroidism",
        "name": "Underactive thyroid gland from birth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/congenital-hypothyroidism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Underdeveloped pancreas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-hypoplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wide-anterior-fontanel",
        "name": "Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/wide-anterior-fontanel"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bscl2",
        "symbol": "BSCL2",
        "name": "BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/bscl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eif2b1",
        "symbol": "EIF2B1",
        "name": "eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/eif2b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata4",
        "symbol": "GATA4",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 4",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/gata4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata6",
        "symbol": "GATA6",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 6",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/gata6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1b",
        "symbol": "HNF1B",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox B",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/hnf1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il2ra",
        "symbol": "IL2RA",
        "name": "interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/il2ra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "name": "insulin",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mnx1",
        "symbol": "MNX1",
        "name": "motor neuron and pancreas homeobox 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/mnx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurod1",
        "symbol": "NEUROD1",
        "name": "neuronal differentiation 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/neurod1"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
      "panel": "2026-10-16",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}