{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/etfdh",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "etfdh",
    "symbol": "ETFDH",
    "name": "electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:3483",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "4q32.1",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "ETFQO"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000171503",
    "entrezId": 2110,
    "omim": [
      "231675"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q16134"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "4",
      "start": 158672296,
      "end": 158709623,
      "strand": "+",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000511912.6",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_004453.4",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000426638.1",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_004444.2",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 158672296,
          "end": 158672490
        },
        {
          "start": 158680467,
          "end": 158680607
        },
        {
          "start": 158682195,
          "end": 158682424
        },
        {
          "start": 158684592,
          "end": 158684673
        },
        {
          "start": 158685101,
          "end": 158685219
        },
        {
          "start": 158690348,
          "end": 158690425
        },
        {
          "start": 158695497,
          "end": 158695643
        },
        {
          "start": 158697559,
          "end": 158697699
        },
        {
          "start": 158698987,
          "end": 158699130
        },
        {
          "start": 158703423,
          "end": 158703591
        },
        {
          "start": 158706189,
          "end": 158706371
        },
        {
          "start": 158706629,
          "end": 158706850
        },
        {
          "start": 158708364,
          "end": 158709623
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 158672457,
        "end": 158708527
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "4",
      "start": 159593277,
      "end": 159630775,
      "strand": "+"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 158190960,
      "end": 159190959,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "TMEM144",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000164124",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158201604,
          "end": 158255416,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "tmem144"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RXFP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000171509",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158315311,
          "end": 158653372,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "rxfp1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "C4orf46",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000205208",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158666675,
          "end": 158672255,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "c4orf46"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "PPID",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000171497",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158708161,
          "end": 158723418,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "ppid"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "FNIP2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000052795",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158768963,
          "end": 158908050,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "fnip2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SPMIP2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000164123",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158893134,
          "end": 159038760,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "spmip2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RAPGEF2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000109756",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 159103013,
          "end": 159360175,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "rapgef2"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "fatty-acid-oxidation-and-carnitine-cycle-disorders",
        "name": "지방산 산화 및 카르니틴 회로 장애",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0017713",
            "name": "지방산 산화 및 케톤 생성 장애",
            "genes": 13,
            "inheritance": "autosomal-recessive",
            "description": "MCAD, VLCAD, LCHAD, SCAD, HADH 결핍증, 원발성 카르니틴 결핍증, 카르니틴-아실카르니틴 전위효소 결핍증을 포함하는 효소 및 수송체 결함군입니다. 공복이나 질병 기간에 저혈당, 근육 손상, 심장 및 간 문제를 일으킬 수 있습니다.",
            "management": "이를 알면 장시간 공복을 피하고, 질병 시 대처할 응급 계획을 세울 수 있으며, 해당되는 경우 카르니틴 보충이나 식이 지방 조절을 통해 생명을 위협하는 증상을 예방할 수 있습니다.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "ClinGen",
                "G2P",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/conditions/fatty-acid-oxidation-and-carnitine-cycle-disorders"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "비대성 심근병증",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0005045",
            "name": "비대성 심근병증",
            "genes": 62,
            "inheritance": "autosomal-dominant",
            "description": "명확한 원인 없이 심근이 비대해지는 질환입니다. 비대는 일반적으로 비대칭적으로 나타나며, 좌심실 유출로의 폐쇄를 동반할 수 있습니다.",
            "management": "베타차단제, 비이드히드로피리딘계 칼슘채널차단제, 활동 제한, 유전 상담",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "Ambry Genetics",
                "ClinGen",
                "G2P",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/conditions/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-facial-shape",
        "name": "Abnormal facial shape",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-facial-shape"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arrhythmia",
        "name": "Abnormal heart rate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/arrhythmia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-genital-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the reproductive system",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-genital-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-pinna-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormally shaped ears",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-pinna-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acidosis",
        "name": "Acidosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "macrocephaly",
        "name": "Big calvaria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/macrocephaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "respiratory-distress",
        "name": "Breathing difficulties",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/respiratory-distress"
      },
      {
        "slug": "developmental-cataract",
        "name": "Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/developmental-cataract"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemic-coma",
        "name": "Coma caused by low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemic-coma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "telecanthus",
        "name": "Corners of eye widely separated",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/telecanthus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-intolerance",
        "name": "Decreased ability to exercise",
        "systems": [
          "constitutional-symptom"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-intolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "depressed-nasal-bridge",
        "name": "Depressed nasal bridge",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/depressed-nasal-bridge"
      },
      {
        "slug": "electron-transfer-flavoprotein-ubiquinone-oxidoreductase-defect",
        "name": "Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase defect",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/electron-transfer-flavoprotein-ubiquinone-oxidoreductase-defect"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-glutaric-acid-concentration",
        "name": "Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-glutaric-acid-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-urinary-5-hydroxyhexanoic-acid-level",
        "name": "Elevated urinary 5-hydroxyhexanoic acid level",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-urinary-5-hydroxyhexanoic-acid-level"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-urine-3-methyladipic-acid-level",
        "name": "Elevated urine 3-methyladipic acid level",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-urine-3-methyladipic-acid-level"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-urine-suberic-acid-level",
        "name": "Elevated urine suberic acid level",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-urine-suberic-acid-level"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Enlarged and thickened heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ethylmalonic-aciduria",
        "name": "Ethylmalonic aciduria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ethylmalonic-aciduria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatic-steatosis",
        "name": "Fatty infiltration of liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatic-steatosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pachygyria",
        "name": "Fewer and broader ridges in brain",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pachygyria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "generalized-aminoaciduria",
        "name": "Generalized aminoaciduria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/generalized-aminoaciduria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gliosis",
        "name": "Gliosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gliosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glycosuria",
        "name": "Glucose in urine",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/glycosuria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glutaric-aciduria",
        "name": "Glutaric aciduria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/glutaric-aciduria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatic-periportal-necrosis",
        "name": "Hepatic periportal necrosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatic-periportal-necrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "high-forehead",
        "name": "High forehead",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/high-forehead"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intermittent-diarrhea",
        "name": "Intermittent diarrhea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intermittent-diarrhea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "jaundice",
        "name": "Jaundice",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/jaundice"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypotonia",
        "name": "Low muscle tone",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "methylmalonic-aciduria",
        "name": "Methylmalonic aciduria",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/methylmalonic-aciduria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nausea",
        "name": "Nausea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nausea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatitis",
        "name": "Pancreatic inflammation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polycystic-kidney-dysplasia",
        "name": "Polycystic kidney dysplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/polycystic-kidney-dysplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pulmonary-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Poorly developed lungs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pulmonary-hypoplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "proximal-tubulopathy",
        "name": "Proximal tubulopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/proximal-tubulopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "renal-cortical-cysts",
        "name": "Renal cortical cysts",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/renal-cortical-cysts"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vomiting",
        "name": "Vomiting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/vomiting"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wide-anterior-fontanel",
        "name": "Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/wide-anterior-fontanel"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "acadvl",
        "symbol": "ACADVL",
        "name": "acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/acadvl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "etfa",
        "symbol": "ETFA",
        "name": "electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/etfa"
      },
      {
        "slug": "etfb",
        "symbol": "ETFB",
        "name": "electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/etfb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hadha",
        "symbol": "HADHA",
        "name": "hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/hadha"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acad9",
        "symbol": "ACAD9",
        "name": "acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/acad9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acadm",
        "symbol": "ACADM",
        "name": "acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/acadm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acads",
        "symbol": "ACADS",
        "name": "acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/acads"
      },
      {
        "slug": "actc1",
        "symbol": "ACTC1",
        "name": "actin alpha cardiac muscle 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/actc1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alpk3",
        "symbol": "ALPK3",
        "name": "alpha kinase 3",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/alpk3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "braf",
        "symbol": "BRAF",
        "name": "B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/braf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdkn1c",
        "symbol": "CDKN1C",
        "name": "cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/cdkn1c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "csrp3",
        "symbol": "CSRP3",
        "name": "cysteine and glycine rich protein 3",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/ko/genes/csrp3"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
      "panel": "2026-10-16",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}