{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/mt-nd6",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "mt-nd6",
    "symbol": "MT-ND6",
    "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 6",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:7462",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "mitochondria",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "NAD6",
      "ND6"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [
      "MTND6"
    ],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000198695",
    "entrezId": 4541,
    "omim": [
      "516006"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "P03923"
    ],
    "model": null,
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "MT",
      "start": 14149,
      "end": 14673,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": null,
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "hereditary-optic-neuropathy",
        "name": "Neuropatia ottica ereditaria",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0043878",
            "name": "Atrofia ottica ereditaria",
            "genes": 13,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Perdita ereditaria delle fibre del nervo ottico, più spesso atrofia ottica autosomica dominante causata da alterazioni di OPA1, e comprendente forme più rare causate da OPA3, DNM1L, SSBP1 e altri geni.",
            "management": null,
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "G2P"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "mitochondrial"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/conditions/hereditary-optic-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "leigh-syndrome",
        "name": "Sindrome di Leigh",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0009723",
            "name": "Sindrome di Leigh",
            "genes": 69,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Una malattia neurologica progressiva definita da specifiche caratteristiche neuropatologiche associate a lesioni del tronco encefalico e dei gangli della base.",
            "management": null,
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "ClinGen"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "mitochondrial"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/conditions/leigh-syndrome"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-central-motor-function",
        "name": "Abnormal central motor function",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-central-motor-function"
      },
      {
        "slug": "color-vision-defect",
        "name": "Abnormal color vision",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/color-vision-defect"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-electroretinogram",
        "name": "Abnormal electroretinogram",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-electroretinogram"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gait-disturbance",
        "name": "Abnormal gait",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gait-disturbance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arrhythmia",
        "name": "Abnormal heart rate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/arrhythmia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-left-ventricular-function",
        "name": "Abnormal left ventricular function",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-left-ventricular-function"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-mitochondria-in-muscle-tissue",
        "name": "Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-mitochondria-in-muscle-tissue"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-prosody",
        "name": "Abnormal prosody",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-prosody"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-renal-tubule-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormal renal tubule morphology",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-renal-tubule-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-krebs-cycle-metabolism",
        "name": "Abnormality of Krebs cycle metabolism",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-krebs-cycle-metabolism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-visual-evoked-potentials",
        "name": "Abnormality of visual evoked potentials",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-visual-evoked-potentials"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aplasia-hypoplasia-of-the-cerebral-white-matter",
        "name": "Absent/small cerebral white matter",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/aplasia-hypoplasia-of-the-cerebral-white-matter"
      },
      {
        "slug": "agenesis-of-corpus-callosum",
        "name": "Agenesis of corpus callosum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/agenesis-of-corpus-callosum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "anxiety",
        "name": "Anxiety",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/anxiety"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apnea",
        "name": "Apnea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apnea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ataxia",
        "name": "Ataxia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ataxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "basal-ganglia-calcification",
        "name": "Basal ganglia calcification",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/basal-ganglia-calcification"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bilateral-sensorineural-hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bilateral-sensorineural-hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bipolar-affective-disorder",
        "name": "Bipolar disorder",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bipolar-affective-disorder"
      },
      {
        "slug": "central-scotoma",
        "name": "Blind spot located at fixation point",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/central-scotoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vitiligo",
        "name": "Blotchy loss of skin color",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/vitiligo"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blurred-vision",
        "name": "Blurred vision",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/blurred-vision"
      },
      {
        "slug": "brain-atrophy",
        "name": "Brain degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/brain-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dyspnea",
        "name": "Breathing difficulty",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dyspnea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bulbar-signs",
        "name": "Bulbar signs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bulbar-signs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cardiac-conduction-abnormality",
        "name": "Cardiac conduction abnormality",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cardiac-conduction-abnormality"
      },
      {
        "slug": "congestive-heart-failure",
        "name": "Cardiac failure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/congestive-heart-failure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "central-retinal-vessel-vascular-tortuosity",
        "name": "Central retinal vessel vascular tortuosity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/central-retinal-vessel-vascular-tortuosity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "centrocecal-scotoma",
        "name": "Centrocecal scotoma",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/centrocecal-scotoma"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cerebral-visual-impairment",
        "name": "Cerebral visual impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cerebral-visual-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chorea",
        "name": "Chorea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/chorea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "developmental-cataract",
        "name": "Clouding of the lens of the eye at birth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/developmental-cataract"
      },
      {
        "slug": "concentric-hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/concentric-hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "constipation",
        "name": "Constipation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/constipation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "optic-neuropathy",
        "name": "Damaged optic nerve",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/optic-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cerebral-cortical-atrophy",
        "name": "Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cerebral-cortical-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-intolerance",
        "name": "Decreased ability to exercise",
        "systems": [
          "constitutional-symptom"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-intolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-circulating-citrulline-concentration",
        "name": "Decreased circulating citrulline concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-circulating-citrulline-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "floppy-infant",
        "name": "Decreased muscle tone in infant",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/floppy-infant"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoparathyroidism",
        "name": "Decreased parathyroid hormone secretion",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoparathyroidism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyporeflexia",
        "name": "Decreased reflex response",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyporeflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dementia",
        "name": "Dementia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dementia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "demyelinating-peripheral-neuropathy",
        "name": "Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/demyelinating-peripheral-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "depression",
        "name": "Depression",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/depression"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diarrhea",
        "name": "Diarrhea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diarrhea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aphasia",
        "name": "Difficulty finding words",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/aphasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Disease of the heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dyskinesia",
        "name": "Disorder of involuntary muscle movements",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dyskinesia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-peripheral-sensory-neuropathy",
        "name": "Distal peripheral sensory neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-peripheral-sensory-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-consciousness",
        "name": "Disturbances of consciousness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-consciousness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dystonia",
        "name": "Dystonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dystonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eeg-abnormality",
        "name": "EEG abnormality",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/eeg-abnormality"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-brain-lactate-level-by-mrs",
        "name": "Elevated brain lactate level by MRS",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-brain-lactate-level-by-mrs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "encephalopathy",
        "name": "Encephalopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/encephalopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Enlarged and thickened heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "seizure",
        "name": "Epilepsy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "episodic-respiratory-distress",
        "name": "Episodic difficulty breathing",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/episodic-respiratory-distress"
      },
      {
        "slug": "episodic-vomiting",
        "name": "Episodic vomiting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/episodic-vomiting"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrichosis",
        "name": "Excessive hair growth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertrichosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ophthalmoplegia",
        "name": "Eye muscle paralysis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ophthalmoplegia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "failure-to-thrive",
        "name": "Faltering weight",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/failure-to-thrive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fever",
        "name": "Fever",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fever"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fluctuations-in-consciousness",
        "name": "Fluctuations in consciousness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fluctuations-in-consciousness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis",
        "name": "Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "focal-t2-hyperintense-basal-ganglia-lesion",
        "name": "Focal T2 hyperintense basal ganglia lesion",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-t2-hyperintense-basal-ganglia-lesion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gastrointestinal-dysmotility",
        "name": "Gastrointestinal dysmotility",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gastrointestinal-dysmotility"
      },
      {
        "slug": "generalized-myoclonic-seizure",
        "name": "Generalized myoclonic seizure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/generalized-myoclonic-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure",
        "name": "Grand mal seizures",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/bilateral-tonic-clonic-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "growth-abnormality",
        "name": "Growth abnormality",
        "systems": [],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/growth-abnormality"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hemianopia",
        "name": "Hemianopia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hemianopia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertension",
        "name": "High blood pressure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertension"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lacticaciduria",
        "name": "High urine lactic acid levels",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lacticaciduria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "proteinuria",
        "name": "High urine protein levels",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/proteinuria"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-circulating-lactate-concentration",
        "name": "Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-circulating-lactate-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism",
        "name": "Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypothermia",
        "name": "Hypothermia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypothermia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "impaired-visuospatial-constructive-cognition",
        "name": "Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/impaired-visuospatial-constructive-cognition"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gait-ataxia",
        "name": "Inability to coordinate movements when walking",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gait-ataxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperalaninemia",
        "name": "Increased blood alanine",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperalaninemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pulmonary-arterial-hypertension",
        "name": "Increased blood pressure in blood vessels of lungs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pulmonary-arterial-hypertension"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-csf-lactate",
        "name": "Increased CSF lactate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-csf-lactate"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-csf-protein-concentration",
        "name": "Increased CSF protein concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-csf-protein-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lactic-acidosis",
        "name": "Increased lactate in body",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lactic-acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperreflexia",
        "name": "Increased reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperreflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "infantile-spasms",
        "name": "Infantile spasms",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/infantile-spasms"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intestinal-pseudo-obstruction",
        "name": "Intestinal pseudo-obstruction",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intestinal-pseudo-obstruction"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spasticity",
        "name": "Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/spasticity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nystagmus",
        "name": "Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nystagmus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myoclonus",
        "name": "Jerking",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myoclonus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nephropathy",
        "name": "Kidney damage",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nephropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "leber-optic-atrophy",
        "name": "Leber optic atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/leber-optic-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "left-ventricular-hypertrophy",
        "name": "Left ventricular hypertrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/left-ventricular-hypertrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatic-failure",
        "name": "Liver failure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatic-failure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "developmental-regression",
        "name": "Loss of developmental milestones",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/developmental-regression"
      },
      {
        "slug": "anemia",
        "name": "Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-blood-and-blood-forming-tissues"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/anemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "memory-impairment",
        "name": "Memory impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/memory-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "migraine",
        "name": "Migraine",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/migraine"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mitochondrial-myopathy",
        "name": "Mitochondrial myopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mitochondrial-myopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mitochondrial-respiratory-chain-defects",
        "name": "Mitochondrial respiratory chain defects",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mitochondrial-respiratory-chain-defects"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mixed-demyelinating-and-axonal-polyneuropathy",
        "name": "Mixed demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mixed-demyelinating-and-axonal-polyneuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-delay",
        "name": "Motor delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "multiple-glomerular-cysts",
        "name": "Multiple glomerular cysts",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/multiple-glomerular-cysts"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myopathy",
        "name": "Muscle tissue disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensorimotor-neuropathy",
        "name": "Nerve damage causing decreased feeling and movement",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensorimotor-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "type-ii-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Noninsulin-dependent diabetes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/type-ii-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "optic-atrophy",
        "name": "Optic atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/optic-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peripheral-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Peripheral axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peripheral-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polyneuropathy",
        "name": "Peripheral nerve disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/polyneuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peripheral-neuropathy",
        "name": "Peripheral neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peripheral-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "personality-changes",
        "name": "Personality changes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/personality-changes"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pigmentary-retinopathy",
        "name": "Pigmentary retinopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pigmentary-retinopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dysphagia",
        "name": "Poor swallowing",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dysphagia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "postural-tremor",
        "name": "Postural tremor",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/postural-tremor"
      },
      {
        "slug": "progressive-external-ophthalmoplegia",
        "name": "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/progressive-external-ophthalmoplegia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "progressive-visual-loss",
        "name": "Progressive loss of vision",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/progressive-visual-loss"
      },
      {
        "slug": "progressive-sensorineural-hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/progressive-sensorineural-hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "proximal-tubulopathy",
        "name": "Proximal tubulopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/proximal-tubulopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psychosis",
        "name": "Psychosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/psychosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psychotic-mentation",
        "name": "Psychotic mentation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/psychotic-mentation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ragged-red-muscle-fibers",
        "name": "Ragged-red muscle fibers",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ragged-red-muscle-fibers"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperventilation",
        "name": "Rapid breathing",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperventilation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "recurrent-paroxysmal-headache",
        "name": "Recurrent paroxysmal headache",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/recurrent-paroxysmal-headache"
      },
      {
        "slug": "recurrent-pancreatitis",
        "name": "Recurring pancreas inflammation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/recurrent-pancreatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "erythema",
        "name": "Redness of skin or mucous membrane",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/erythema"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-contrast-sensitivity",
        "name": "Reduced contrast sensitivity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-contrast-sensitivity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "retinal-nerve-fiber-edema",
        "name": "Retinal nerve fiber edema",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/retinal-nerve-fiber-edema"
      },
      {
        "slug": "retinal-telangiectasia",
        "name": "Retinal telangiectasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-eye",
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/retinal-telangiectasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "retinal-vascular-tortuosity",
        "name": "Retinal vascular tortuosity",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/retinal-vascular-tortuosity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rod-cone-dystrophy",
        "name": "Rod-cone dystrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/rod-cone-dystrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "segmental-peripheral-demyelination-remyelination",
        "name": "Segmental peripheral demyelination/remyelination",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/segmental-peripheral-demyelination-remyelination"
      },
      {
        "slug": "focal-onset-seizure",
        "name": "Seizure affecting one half of brain",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-onset-seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensorineural-hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Sensorineural hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensorineural-hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "severe-global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Severe global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/severe-global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-attention-span",
        "name": "Short attention span",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-attention-span"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-stature",
        "name": "Short stature",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-stature"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slow-decrease-in-visual-acuity",
        "name": "Slow decrease in sharpness of vision",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/slow-decrease-in-visual-acuity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertonia",
        "name": "Spasticity and rigidity of muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "specific-learning-disability",
        "name": "Specific learning disability",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/specific-learning-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dilated-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Stretched and thinned heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dilated-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stroke-like-episode",
        "name": "Stroke-like episode",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/stroke-like-episode"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stuttering",
        "name": "Stuttering",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/stuttering"
      },
      {
        "slug": "type-i-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Type 1 diabetes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/type-i-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypothyroidism",
        "name": "Underactive thyroid",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypothyroidism"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoplasia-of-the-corpus-callosum",
        "name": "Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoplasia-of-the-corpus-callosum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ventricular-preexcitation",
        "name": "Ventricular preexcitation",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ventricular-preexcitation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "visual-loss",
        "name": "Visual loss",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/visual-loss"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vomiting",
        "name": "Vomiting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/vomiting"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ophthalmoparesis",
        "name": "Weakness of muscles controlling eye movement",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ophthalmoparesis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hemiparesis",
        "name": "Weakness of one side of body",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hemiparesis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "widened-cerebral-subarachnoid-space",
        "name": "Widened cerebral subarachnoid space",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/widened-cerebral-subarachnoid-space"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome",
        "name": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd1",
        "symbol": "MT-ND1",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/mt-nd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd4",
        "symbol": "MT-ND4",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/mt-nd4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd5",
        "symbol": "MT-ND5",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 5",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/mt-nd5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "opa1",
        "symbol": "OPA1",
        "name": "OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/opa1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aco2",
        "symbol": "ACO2",
        "name": "aconitase 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/aco2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "afg3l2",
        "symbol": "AFG3L2",
        "name": "AFG3 like matrix AAA peptidase subunit 2",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/afg3l2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aifm1",
        "symbol": "AIFM1",
        "name": "apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/aifm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a3",
        "symbol": "ATP1A3",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/atp1a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp5mk",
        "symbol": "ATP5MK",
        "name": "ATP synthase membrane subunit k",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/atp5mk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "btd",
        "symbol": "BTD",
        "name": "biotinidase",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/btd"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox10",
        "symbol": "COX10",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/cox10"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dlat",
        "symbol": "DLAT",
        "name": "dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/it/genes/dlat"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.16-c6eea6bf",
      "panel": "2026-10-16",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}