{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/hint1",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "hint1",
    "symbol": "HINT1",
    "name": "histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:4912",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "5q23.3",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "PKCI-1"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [
      "PRKCNH1",
      "HINT"
    ],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000169567",
    "entrezId": 3094,
    "omim": [
      "601314"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "P49773"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "5",
      "start": 131159027,
      "end": 131165256,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000304043.10",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_005340.7",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000304229.5",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_005331.1",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 131159027,
          "end": 131159611
        },
        {
          "start": 131162572,
          "end": 131162676
        },
        {
          "start": 131165095,
          "end": 131165256
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 131159447,
        "end": 131165205
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "5",
      "start": 130494720,
      "end": 130507428,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 130662142,
      "end": 131662141,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "LYRM7",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000186687",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131170845,
          "end": 131205428,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "lyrm7"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "CDC42SE2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000158985",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131245493,
          "end": 131398447,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "cdc42se2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RAPGEF6",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000158987",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131423858,
          "end": 131635272,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rapgef6"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000273217",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131425891,
          "end": 131796983,
          "strand": "-"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "FNIP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000217128",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 131641714,
          "end": 131797041,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "fnip1"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "charcot-marie-tooth-disease-type-1",
        "name": "Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0015626",
            "name": "Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease",
            "genes": 62,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "A group of inherited peripheral neuropathies causing progressive weakness and wasting of the distal muscles and loss of sensation, mainly in the feet and hands.",
            "management": "Genetic counseling, subtype-specific monitoring, physical therapy, orthotics, neurotoxic drug avoidance, gene-specific clinical trials, surveillance for associated features",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "ClinGen"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/conditions/charcot-marie-tooth-disease-type-1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rare-hereditary-peripheral-neuropathies",
        "name": "Rare Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0020127",
            "name": "Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathy",
            "genes": 233,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Caused by changes in one of many genes needed to keep long nerve fibres healthy. In this report these include IGHMBP2 and PLEKHG5, which are recessive.",
            "management": "Physiotherapy, orthoses and occupational therapy help maintain mobility, with surgery for foot deformities when needed. Some forms need breathing monitoring. Genetic counselling guides family testing according to the inheritance pattern of the gene involved.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "ClinGen"
              ],
              "clingen": "Definitive",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/conditions/rare-hereditary-peripheral-neuropathies"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-foot-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormal feet structure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-foot-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gait-disturbance",
        "name": "Abnormal gait",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/gait-disturbance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "absent-achilles-reflex",
        "name": "Absent ankle reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/absent-achilles-reflex"
      },
      {
        "slug": "areflexia",
        "name": "Absent reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/areflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-intolerance",
        "name": "Decreased ability to exercise",
        "systems": [
          "constitutional-symptom"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-intolerance"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-sensory-impairment",
        "name": "Decreased sensation in extremities",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-sensory-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diminished-deep-tendon-reflex",
        "name": "Diminished deep tendon reflex",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diminished-deep-tendon-reflex"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-lower-limb-amyotrophy",
        "name": "Distal lower limb amyotrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-lower-limb-amyotrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-lower-limb-muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Distal lower limb muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-lower-limb-muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "distal-sensory-impairment-of-all-modalities",
        "name": "Distal sensory impairment of all modalities",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/distal-sensory-impairment-of-all-modalities"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-creatine-kinase-activity",
        "name": "Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-creatine-kinase-activity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "emg-chronic-denervation-signs",
        "name": "EMG: chronic denervation signs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/emg-chronic-denervation-signs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "emg-myokymic-discharges",
        "name": "EMG: myokymic discharges",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/emg-myokymic-discharges"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperhidrosis",
        "name": "Excessive sweating",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperhidrosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-induced-leg-cramps",
        "name": "Exercise-induced leg cramps",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-induced-leg-cramps"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exercise-induced-muscle-cramps",
        "name": "Exercise-induced muscle cramps",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exercise-induced-muscle-cramps"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fatigable-weakness-of-distal-limb-muscles",
        "name": "Fatigable weakness of distal limb muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fatigable-weakness-of-distal-limb-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flexion-contracture",
        "name": "Flexed joint that cannot be straightened",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/flexion-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foot-dorsiflexor-weakness",
        "name": "Foot drop",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/foot-dorsiflexor-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "frequent-falls",
        "name": "Frequent falls",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/frequent-falls"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hand-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Hand muscle degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hand-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "handgrip-myotonia",
        "name": "Handgrip myotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/handgrip-myotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "steppage-gait",
        "name": "High stepping",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/steppage-gait"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pes-cavus",
        "name": "High-arched foot",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pes-cavus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "impaired-vibration-sensation-in-the-lower-limbs",
        "name": "Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/impaired-vibration-sensation-in-the-lower-limbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mild-intellectual-disability",
        "name": "Intellectual disability, mild",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mild-intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrinsic-hand-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrinsic-hand-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "limb-fasciculations",
        "name": "Limb fasciculations",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/limb-fasciculations"
      },
      {
        "slug": "loss-of-ambulation",
        "name": "Loss of ability to walk",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/loss-of-ambulation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Motor axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-polyneuropathy",
        "name": "Motor polyneuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-polyneuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "skeletal-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Muscle degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/skeletal-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-spasm",
        "name": "Muscle spasm",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-spasm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-stiffness",
        "name": "Muscle stiffness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-stiffness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fasciculations",
        "name": "Muscle twitch",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fasciculations"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myokymia",
        "name": "Myokymia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myokymia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myotonia",
        "name": "Myotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neuromyotonia",
        "name": "Neuromyotonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neuromyotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "percussion-induced-rapid-rolling-muscle-contractions",
        "name": "Percussion-induced rapid rolling muscle contractions",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/percussion-induced-rapid-rolling-muscle-contractions"
      },
      {
        "slug": "camptodactyly-of-finger",
        "name": "Permanent flexion of the finger",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/camptodactyly-of-finger"
      },
      {
        "slug": "peroneal-muscle-atrophy",
        "name": "Peroneal muscle atrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/peroneal-muscle-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "paresthesia",
        "name": "Pins and needles feeling",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/paresthesia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensory-axonal-neuropathy",
        "name": "Sensory axonal neuropathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensory-axonal-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-third-metatarsal",
        "name": "Short 3rd long bone of foot",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-third-metatarsal"
      },
      {
        "slug": "achilles-tendon-contracture",
        "name": "Shortening of the achilles tendon",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/achilles-tendon-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "specific-learning-disability",
        "name": "Specific learning disability",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/specific-learning-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "split-hand",
        "name": "Split hand",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/split-hand"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tetraparesis",
        "name": "Tetraparesis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/tetraparesis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thoracic-scoliosis",
        "name": "Thoracic scoliosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thoracic-scoliosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "weakness-of-long-finger-extensor-muscles",
        "name": "Weakness of long finger extensor muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/weakness-of-long-finger-extensor-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "weakness-of-the-intrinsic-hand-muscles",
        "name": "Weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/weakness-of-the-intrinsic-hand-muscles"
      },
      {
        "slug": "writer-s-cramp",
        "name": "Writer's cramp",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/writer-s-cramp"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "aars1",
        "symbol": "AARS1",
        "name": "alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/aars1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aifm1",
        "symbol": "AIFM1",
        "name": "apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/aifm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a1",
        "symbol": "ATP1A1",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/atp1a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cadm3",
        "symbol": "CADM3",
        "name": "cell adhesion molecule 3",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/cadm3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox6a1",
        "symbol": "COX6A1",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/cox6a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dhtkd1",
        "symbol": "DHTKD1",
        "name": "dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/dhtkd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dhx9",
        "symbol": "DHX9",
        "name": "DExH-box helicase 9",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/dhx9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnm2",
        "symbol": "DNM2",
        "name": "dynamin 2",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/dnm2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "drp2",
        "symbol": "DRP2",
        "name": "dystrophin related protein 2",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/drp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dync1h1",
        "symbol": "DYNC1H1",
        "name": "dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/dync1h1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "egr2",
        "symbol": "EGR2",
        "name": "early growth response 2",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/egr2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fbln5",
        "symbol": "FBLN5",
        "name": "fibulin 5",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/hu/genes/fbln5"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.19-9814e911",
      "panel": "2026-10-19",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}