{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatitis",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "hepatitis",
    "id": "HP:0012115",
    "name": "Liver inflammation",
    "label": "Hepatitis",
    "definition": "Inflammation of the liver.",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the digestive system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-immune-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the immune system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-immune-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-liver-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormal liver morphology",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-liver-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-inflammatory-response",
        "name": "Increased inflammatory response",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-inflammatory-response"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "giant-cell-hepatitis",
        "name": "Giant cell hepatitis",
        "genes": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/giant-cell-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chronic-hepatitis",
        "name": "Chronic liver inflammation",
        "genes": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/chronic-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fulminant-hepatitis",
        "name": "Fulminant hepatitis",
        "genes": 4,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fulminant-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acute-hepatitis",
        "name": "Acute liver inflammation",
        "genes": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/acute-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atypical-or-prolonged-hepatitis",
        "name": "Atypical or prolonged liver inflammation",
        "genes": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/atypical-or-prolonged-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "interface-hepatitis",
        "name": "Interface hepatitis",
        "genes": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/interface-hepatitis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "unusual-liver-infection",
        "name": "Unusual liver infection",
        "genes": 0,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/unusual-liver-infection"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "arid2",
        "symbol": "ARID2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18037",
        "name": "AT-rich interaction domain 2",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arid2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cilk1",
        "symbol": "CILK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21219",
        "name": "ciliogenesis associated kinase 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cilk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il27ra",
        "symbol": "IL27RA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17290",
        "name": "interleukin 27 receptor subunit alpha",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il27ra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "irf4",
        "symbol": "IRF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6119",
        "name": "interferon regulatory factor 4",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/irf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurog3",
        "symbol": "NEUROG3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13806",
        "name": "neurogenin 3",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/neurog3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "otulin",
        "symbol": "OTULIN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25118",
        "name": "OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/otulin"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rc3h1",
        "symbol": "RC3H1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29434",
        "name": "ring finger and CCCH-type domains 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rc3h1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spink5",
        "symbol": "SPINK5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15464",
        "name": "serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spink5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp7b",
        "symbol": "ATP7B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:870",
        "name": "ATPase copper transporting beta",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp7b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cyp7a1",
        "symbol": "CYP7A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2651",
        "name": "cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cyp7a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tpp2",
        "symbol": "TPP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12016",
        "name": "tripeptidyl peptidase 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tpp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "xiap",
        "symbol": "XIAP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:592",
        "name": "X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/xiap"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arpc5",
        "symbol": "ARPC5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:708",
        "name": "actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arpc5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp7a",
        "symbol": "ATP7A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:869",
        "name": "ATPase copper transporting alpha",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp7a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gusb",
        "symbol": "GUSB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4696",
        "name": "glucuronidase beta",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gusb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "itch",
        "symbol": "ITCH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13890",
        "name": "itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/itch"
      },
      {
        "slug": "serpina1",
        "symbol": "SERPINA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8941",
        "name": "serpin family A member 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/serpina1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "shpk",
        "symbol": "SHPK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1492",
        "name": "sedoheptulokinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/shpk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc25a15",
        "symbol": "SLC25A15",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10985",
        "name": "solute carrier family 25 member 15",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc25a15"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acp5",
        "symbol": "ACP5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:124",
        "name": "acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/acp5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aire",
        "symbol": "AIRE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:360",
        "name": "autoimmune regulator",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/aire"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alms1",
        "symbol": "ALMS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:428",
        "name": "ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alms1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blnk",
        "symbol": "BLNK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14211",
        "name": "B cell linker",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/blnk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "btk",
        "symbol": "BTK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1133",
        "name": "Bruton tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/btk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "casp10",
        "symbol": "CASP10",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1500",
        "name": "caspase 10",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/casp10"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd247",
        "symbol": "CD247",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1677",
        "name": "CD247 molecule",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd247"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd3d",
        "symbol": "CD3D",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1673",
        "name": "CD3 delta subunit of T-cell receptor complex",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd3d"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd3e",
        "symbol": "CD3E",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1674",
        "name": "CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd3e"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd40lg",
        "symbol": "CD40LG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11935",
        "name": "CD40 ligand",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd40lg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd79a",
        "symbol": "CD79A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1698",
        "name": "CD79a molecule",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd79a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cd79b",
        "symbol": "CD79B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1699",
        "name": "CD79b molecule",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cd79b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "clec7a",
        "symbol": "CLEC7A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14558",
        "name": "C-type lectin domain containing 7A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/clec7a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cog6",
        "symbol": "COG6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18621",
        "name": "component of oligomeric golgi complex 6",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cog6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fas",
        "symbol": "FAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11920",
        "name": "Fas cell surface death receptor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "faslg",
        "symbol": "FASLG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11936",
        "name": "Fas ligand",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/faslg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foxp3",
        "symbol": "FOXP3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6106",
        "name": "forkhead box P3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxp3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gpr35",
        "symbol": "GPR35",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4492",
        "name": "G protein-coupled receptor 35",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gpr35"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ifih1",
        "symbol": "IFIH1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18873",
        "name": "interferon induced with helicase C domain 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ifih1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ighm",
        "symbol": "IGHM",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5541",
        "name": "immunoglobulin heavy constant mu",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ighm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "igll1",
        "symbol": "IGLL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5870",
        "name": "immunoglobulin lambda like polypeptide 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/igll1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il12a",
        "symbol": "IL12A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5969",
        "name": "interleukin 12A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il12a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il12rb1",
        "symbol": "IL12RB1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5971",
        "name": "interleukin 12 receptor subunit beta 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il12rb1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il17f",
        "symbol": "IL17F",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:16404",
        "name": "interleukin 17F",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il17f"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il17ra",
        "symbol": "IL17RA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5985",
        "name": "interleukin 17 receptor A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il17ra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il17rc",
        "symbol": "IL17RC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18358",
        "name": "interleukin 17 receptor C",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il17rc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "irf5",
        "symbol": "IRF5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6120",
        "name": "interferon regulatory factor 5",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/irf5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lrrc8a",
        "symbol": "LRRC8A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19027",
        "name": "leucine rich repeat containing 8 VRAC subunit A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrrc8a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mmel1",
        "symbol": "MMEL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14668",
        "name": "membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mmel1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mst1",
        "symbol": "MST1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7380",
        "name": "macrophage stimulating 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mst1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pgm1",
        "symbol": "PGM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8905",
        "name": "phosphoglucomutase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pgm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "piezo1",
        "symbol": "PIEZO1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28993",
        "name": "piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (Er blood group)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/piezo1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3cd",
        "symbol": "PIK3CD",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8977",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3cd"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3r1",
        "symbol": "PIK3R1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8979",
        "name": "phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3r1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pou2af1",
        "symbol": "POU2AF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9211",
        "name": "POU class 2 homeobox associating factor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pou2af1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sema4d",
        "symbol": "SEMA4D",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10732",
        "name": "semaphorin 4D",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sema4d"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spi1",
        "symbol": "SPI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11241",
        "name": "Spi-1 proto-oncogene",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spi1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spib",
        "symbol": "SPIB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11242",
        "name": "Spi-B transcription factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spib"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stat1",
        "symbol": "STAT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11362",
        "name": "signal transducer and activator of transcription 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stat1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "syk",
        "symbol": "SYK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11491",
        "name": "spleen associated tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/syk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbx19",
        "symbol": "TBX19",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11596",
        "name": "T-box transcription factor 19",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbx19"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tcf3",
        "symbol": "TCF3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11633",
        "name": "transcription factor 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tcf3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tcf4",
        "symbol": "TCF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11634",
        "name": "transcription factor 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tcf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tnfsf15",
        "symbol": "TNFSF15",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11931",
        "name": "TNF superfamily member 15",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tnfsf15"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tnpo3",
        "symbol": "TNPO3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17103",
        "name": "transportin 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tnpo3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "traf3ip2",
        "symbol": "TRAF3IP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1343",
        "name": "TRAF3 interacting protein 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/traf3ip2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gnas",
        "symbol": "GNAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4392",
        "name": "GNAS complex locus",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gnas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pi4ka",
        "symbol": "PI4KA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8983",
        "name": "phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pi4ka"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ttc7a",
        "symbol": "TTC7A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19750",
        "name": "tetratricopeptide repeat domain 7A",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ttc7a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "c1s",
        "symbol": "C1S",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1247",
        "name": "complement C1s",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/c1s"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cyp7b1",
        "symbol": "CYP7B1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2652",
        "name": "cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cyp7b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glis3",
        "symbol": "GLIS3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28510",
        "name": "GLIS family zinc finger 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/glis3"
      }
    ]
  }
}