{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-prosody",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "abnormal-prosody",
    "id": "HP:0031434",
    "name": "Abnormal prosody",
    "definition": "Prosody refers to the patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation in spoken language. Abnormal prosody refers to abnormalities in the patterns of rhythm, stress, or intonation of speech or vocalization that can be heard by the observer. In general, this refers to overt and clear deviations in patterns from culturally accepted norms but many also include differences noted in comparison to the usual patterns of the individual (a quiet person suddenly becomes loud or vice versa).",
    "synonyms": [],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-speech-pattern",
        "name": "Abnormal speech pattern",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-speech-pattern"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-intonation",
        "name": "Abnormal Intonation",
        "genes": 0,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-intonation"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "foxp2",
        "symbol": "FOXP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13875",
        "name": "forkhead box P2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxp2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mapt",
        "symbol": "MAPT",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6893",
        "name": "microtubule associated protein tau",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mapt"
      },
      {
        "slug": "grin2a",
        "symbol": "GRIN2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4585",
        "name": "glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/grin2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-atp6",
        "symbol": "MT-ATP6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7414",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-atp6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd1",
        "symbol": "MT-ND1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7455",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd2",
        "symbol": "MT-ND2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7456",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd3",
        "symbol": "MT-ND3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7458",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd4",
        "symbol": "MT-ND4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7459",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd5",
        "symbol": "MT-ND5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7461",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 5",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-nd6",
        "symbol": "MT-ND6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7462",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 6",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-nd6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-tk",
        "symbol": "MT-TK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7489",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Lys (AAA/G)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-tk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-tl1",
        "symbol": "MT-TL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7490",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Leu (UUA/G) 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-tl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-tv",
        "symbol": "MT-TV",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7500",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Val (GUN)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-tv"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-tw",
        "symbol": "MT-TW",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7501",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Trp (UGA/G)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-tw"
      },
      {
        "slug": "srpx2",
        "symbol": "SRPX2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30668",
        "name": "sushi repeat containing protein X-linked 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/srpx2"
      }
    ]
  }
}