{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/echolalia",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "echolalia",
    "id": "HP:0010529",
    "name": "Echoing another person's speech",
    "label": "Echolalia",
    "definition": "Echolalia is the automatic imitative repetition of sounds, words, or phrases in the absence of explicit awareness. The repeated words or phrases are typically odd or used in a non-social manner. These can be words or phrases that the affected individual has heard or invented.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Echologia",
      "Echophrasia",
      "Repeated speech"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "involuntary-vocalization",
        "name": "Involuntary vocalization",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/involuntary-vocalization"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "chd8",
        "symbol": "CHD8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20153",
        "name": "chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chd8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fem1b",
        "symbol": "FEM1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3649",
        "name": "fem-1 homolog B",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fem1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "itpr1",
        "symbol": "ITPR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6180",
        "name": "inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/itpr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rnu6atac",
        "symbol": "RNU6ATAC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:34017",
        "name": "RNA, U6atac small nuclear",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu6atac"
      },
      {
        "slug": "snap25",
        "symbol": "SNAP25",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11132",
        "name": "synaptosome associated protein 25",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/snap25"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ubap2l",
        "symbol": "UBAP2L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29877",
        "name": "ubiquitin associated protein 2 like",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ubap2l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "actb",
        "symbol": "ACTB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:132",
        "name": "actin beta",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/actb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "actg1",
        "symbol": "ACTG1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:144",
        "name": "actin gamma 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/actg1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chmp2b",
        "symbol": "CHMP2B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24537",
        "name": "charged multivesicular body protein 2B",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chmp2b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ckap2l",
        "symbol": "CKAP2L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26877",
        "name": "cytoskeleton associated protein 2L",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ckap2l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ehmt1",
        "symbol": "EHMT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24650",
        "name": "euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ehmt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "grn",
        "symbol": "GRN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4601",
        "name": "granulin precursor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/grn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mapt",
        "symbol": "MAPT",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6893",
        "name": "microtubule associated protein tau",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mapt"
      },
      {
        "slug": "plec",
        "symbol": "PLEC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9069",
        "name": "plectin",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/plec"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psen1",
        "symbol": "PSEN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9508",
        "name": "presenilin 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psen1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rai1",
        "symbol": "RAI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9834",
        "name": "retinoic acid induced 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rai1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smarca2",
        "symbol": "SMARCA2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11098",
        "name": "SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smarca2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sqstm1",
        "symbol": "SQSTM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11280",
        "name": "sequestosome 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sqstm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tcf4",
        "symbol": "TCF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11634",
        "name": "transcription factor 4",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tcf4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tmem106b",
        "symbol": "TMEM106B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:22407",
        "name": "transmembrane protein 106B",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tmem106b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trem2",
        "symbol": "TREM2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17761",
        "name": "triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trem2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vcp",
        "symbol": "VCP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12666",
        "name": "valosin containing protein",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vcp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cyld",
        "symbol": "CYLD",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2584",
        "name": "CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cyld"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fgfr1",
        "symbol": "FGFR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3688",
        "name": "fibroblast growth factor receptor 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fgfr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kras",
        "symbol": "KRAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6407",
        "name": "KRas proto-oncogene, GTPase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kras"
      },
      {
        "slug": "msl2",
        "symbol": "MSL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25544",
        "name": "MSL complex subunit 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/msl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc35c1",
        "symbol": "SLC35C1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20197",
        "name": "solute carrier family 35 member C1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc35c1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ube2a",
        "symbol": "UBE2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12472",
        "name": "ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ube2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "adnp",
        "symbol": "ADNP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15766",
        "name": "activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/adnp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "amer1",
        "symbol": "AMER1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26837",
        "name": "APC membrane recruitment protein 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/amer1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp6ap2",
        "symbol": "ATP6AP2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18305",
        "name": "ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp6ap2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox7b",
        "symbol": "COX7B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2291",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cox7b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ctnnb1",
        "symbol": "CTNNB1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2514",
        "name": "catenin beta 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ctnnb1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "grik2",
        "symbol": "GRIK2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4580",
        "name": "glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/grik2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hccs",
        "symbol": "HCCS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4837",
        "name": "holocytochrome c synthase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hccs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm5a",
        "symbol": "KDM5A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9886",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 5A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm5a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ndufb11",
        "symbol": "NDUFB11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20372",
        "name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B11",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ndufb11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdzd8",
        "symbol": "PDZD8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26974",
        "name": "PDZ domain containing 8",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdzd8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "puf60",
        "symbol": "PUF60",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17042",
        "name": "poly(U) binding splicing factor 60",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/puf60"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc25a13",
        "symbol": "SLC25A13",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10983",
        "name": "solute carrier family 25 member 13",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc25a13"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kdm6b",
        "symbol": "KDM6B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29012",
        "name": "lysine demethylase 6B",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kdm6b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nags",
        "symbol": "NAGS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17996",
        "name": "N-acetylglutamate synthase",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nags"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sptbn1",
        "symbol": "SPTBN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11275",
        "name": "spectrin beta, non-erythrocytic 1",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sptbn1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flcn",
        "symbol": "FLCN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:27310",
        "name": "folliculin",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/flcn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hdc",
        "symbol": "HDC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4855",
        "name": "histidine decarboxylase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hdc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "herc2",
        "symbol": "HERC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4868",
        "name": "HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/herc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slitrk1",
        "symbol": "SLITRK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20297",
        "name": "SLIT and NTRK like family member 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slitrk1"
      }
    ]
  }
}