{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/brain-imaging-abnormality",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "brain-imaging-abnormality",
    "id": "HP:0410263",
    "name": "Brain imaging abnormality",
    "definition": "An anomaly of metabolism or structure of the brain identified by imaging.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Abnormal brain imaging"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system",
        "name": "Abnormality of the nervous system",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-nervous-system-physiology",
        "name": "Abnormal nervous system physiology",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-nervous-system-physiology"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-metabolic-brain-imaging-by-mrs",
        "name": "Abnormal metabolic brain imaging by MRS",
        "genes": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-metabolic-brain-imaging-by-mrs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-brain-positron-emission-tomography",
        "name": "Abnormal brain positron emission tomography",
        "genes": 0,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-brain-positron-emission-tomography"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "cdc42",
        "symbol": "CDC42",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1736",
        "name": "cell division cycle 42",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdc42"
      },
      {
        "slug": "deaf1",
        "symbol": "DEAF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14677",
        "name": "DEAF1 transcription factor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/deaf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dyrk1a",
        "symbol": "DYRK1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3091",
        "name": "dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dyrk1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sin3a",
        "symbol": "SIN3A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19353",
        "name": "SIN3 transcription regulator family member A",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sin3a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sin3b",
        "symbol": "SIN3B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19354",
        "name": "SIN3 transcription regulator family member B",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sin3b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp7",
        "symbol": "USP7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12630",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 7",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "abcd1",
        "symbol": "ABCD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:61",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acp5",
        "symbol": "ACP5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:124",
        "name": "acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/acp5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alg1",
        "symbol": "ALG1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18294",
        "name": "ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apc2",
        "symbol": "APC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24036",
        "name": "APC regulator of Wnt signaling pathway 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/apc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "btd",
        "symbol": "BTD",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1122",
        "name": "biotinidase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/btd"
      },
      {
        "slug": "crebbp",
        "symbol": "CREBBP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2348",
        "name": "CREB binding lysine acetyltransferase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/crebbp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnm1l",
        "symbol": "DNM1L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2973",
        "name": "dynamin 1L",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnm1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ehmt1",
        "symbol": "EHMT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24650",
        "name": "euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ehmt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ep300",
        "symbol": "EP300",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3373",
        "name": "EP300 lysine acetyltransferase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ep300"
      },
      {
        "slug": "foxp1",
        "symbol": "FOXP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3823",
        "name": "forkhead box P1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/foxp1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "iars2",
        "symbol": "IARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29685",
        "name": "isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/iars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kmt2c",
        "symbol": "KMT2C",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13726",
        "name": "lysine methyltransferase 2C",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kmt2c"
      },
      {
        "slug": "magel2",
        "symbol": "MAGEL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6814",
        "name": "MAGE family member L2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/magel2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mthfr",
        "symbol": "MTHFR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7436",
        "name": "methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mthfr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nf1",
        "symbol": "NF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7765",
        "name": "neurofibromin 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nipa1",
        "symbol": "NIPA1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17043",
        "name": "NIPA magnesium transporter 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nipa1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nipa2",
        "symbol": "NIPA2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17044",
        "name": "NIPA magnesium transporter 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nipa2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nsd1",
        "symbol": "NSD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14234",
        "name": "nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nsd1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdp1",
        "symbol": "PDP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9279",
        "name": "pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdp1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "polr1a",
        "symbol": "POLR1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17264",
        "name": "RNA polymerase I subunit A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/polr1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prnp",
        "symbol": "PRNP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9449",
        "name": "prion protein (Kanno blood group)",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prnp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pura",
        "symbol": "PURA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9701",
        "name": "purine rich element binding protein A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pura"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rai1",
        "symbol": "RAI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9834",
        "name": "retinoic acid induced 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rai1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rere",
        "symbol": "RERE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9965",
        "name": "arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rere"
      },
      {
        "slug": "satb2",
        "symbol": "SATB2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21637",
        "name": "SATB homeobox 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/satb2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sh2b1",
        "symbol": "SH2B1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30417",
        "name": "SH2B adaptor protein 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sh2b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sim1",
        "symbol": "SIM1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10882",
        "name": "SIM bHLH transcription factor 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sim1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbl1xr1",
        "symbol": "TBL1XR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29529",
        "name": "TBL1X/Y related 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbl1xr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trex1",
        "symbol": "TREX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12269",
        "name": "three prime repair exonuclease 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trex1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tubg1",
        "symbol": "TUBG1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12417",
        "name": "tubulin gamma 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tubg1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wdr26",
        "symbol": "WDR26",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21208",
        "name": "WD repeat domain 26",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wdr26"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alg12",
        "symbol": "ALG12",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19358",
        "name": "ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alg12"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ap2m1",
        "symbol": "AP2M1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:564",
        "name": "adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit mu 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ap2m1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp10a",
        "symbol": "ATP10A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13542",
        "name": "ATPase phospholipid transporting 10A (putative)",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp10a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "chd2",
        "symbol": "CHD2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1917",
        "name": "chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/chd2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "col25a1",
        "symbol": "COL25A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18603",
        "name": "collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/col25a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dpagt1",
        "symbol": "DPAGT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2995",
        "name": "dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dpagt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eif2ak3",
        "symbol": "EIF2AK3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3255",
        "name": "eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/eif2ak3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ergic1",
        "symbol": "ERGIC1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29205",
        "name": "endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ergic1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hmbs",
        "symbol": "HMBS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4982",
        "name": "hydroxymethylbilane synthase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hmbs"
      },
      {
        "slug": "iars1",
        "symbol": "IARS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5330",
        "name": "isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/iars1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nexmif",
        "symbol": "NEXMIF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29433",
        "name": "neurite extension and migration factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nexmif"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn1a",
        "symbol": "SCN1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10585",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scyl2",
        "symbol": "SCYL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19286",
        "name": "SCY1 like pseudokinase 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scyl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc2a1",
        "symbol": "SLC2A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11005",
        "name": "solute carrier family 2 member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc2a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc6a1",
        "symbol": "SLC6A1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11042",
        "name": "solute carrier family 6 member 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc6a1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "snrpn",
        "symbol": "SNRPN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11164",
        "name": "small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/snrpn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "syngap1",
        "symbol": "SYNGAP1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11497",
        "name": "synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/syngap1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ube3a",
        "symbol": "UBE3A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12496",
        "name": "ubiquitin protein ligase E3A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ube3a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vps33a",
        "symbol": "VPS33A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18179",
        "name": "VPS33A core subunit of CORVET and HOPS complexes",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vps33a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spred1",
        "symbol": "SPRED1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20249",
        "name": "sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/spred1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atn1",
        "symbol": "ATN1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3033",
        "name": "atrophin 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atn1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a2",
        "symbol": "ATP1A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:800",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp1a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp1a3",
        "symbol": "ATP1A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:801",
        "name": "ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atp1a3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cacna1a",
        "symbol": "CACNA1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1388",
        "name": "calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cacna1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnq2",
        "symbol": "KCNQ2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6296",
        "name": "potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnq2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnq3",
        "symbol": "KCNQ3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6297",
        "name": "potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnq3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lgi1",
        "symbol": "LGI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6572",
        "name": "leucine rich glioma inactivated 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lgi1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mical1",
        "symbol": "MICAL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:20619",
        "name": "microtubule associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mical1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mt-tl2",
        "symbol": "MT-TL2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7491",
        "name": "mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Leu (CUN) 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mt-tl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prrt2",
        "symbol": "PRRT2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30500",
        "name": "proline rich transmembrane protein 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prrt2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reln",
        "symbol": "RELN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9957",
        "name": "reelin",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/reln"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rhobtb2",
        "symbol": "RHOBTB2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18756",
        "name": "Rho related BTB domain containing 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rhobtb2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn2a",
        "symbol": "SCN2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10588",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scn8a",
        "symbol": "SCN8A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10596",
        "name": "sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/scn8a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc1a3",
        "symbol": "SLC1A3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10941",
        "name": "solute carrier family 1 member 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc1a3"
      }
    ]
  }
}