{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperglycemia",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "hyperglycemia",
    "id": "HP:0003074",
    "name": "High blood sugar",
    "label": "Hyperglycemia",
    "definition": "An increased concentration of glucose in the blood.",
    "synonyms": [
      "High blood glucose"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
        "name": "Laboratory abnormality",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-blood-glucose-concentration",
        "name": "Abnormal blood glucose concentration",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-blood-glucose-concentration"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "impaired-fasting-glucose",
        "name": "Impaired fasting glucose",
        "genes": 26,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/impaired-fasting-glucose"
      },
      {
        "slug": "postprandial-hyperglycemia",
        "name": "Postprandial hyperglycemia",
        "genes": 9,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/postprandial-hyperglycemia"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:59",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "adra2a",
        "symbol": "ADRA2A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:281",
        "name": "adrenoceptor alpha 2A",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/adra2a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alms1",
        "symbol": "ALMS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:428",
        "name": "ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alms1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bbs9",
        "symbol": "BBS9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30000",
        "name": "Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bbs9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cyc1",
        "symbol": "CYC1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2579",
        "name": "cytochrome c1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cyc1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gcsh",
        "symbol": "GCSH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4208",
        "name": "glycine cleavage system protein H",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gcsh"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6257",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 7,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nars2",
        "symbol": "NARS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26274",
        "name": "asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pax4",
        "symbol": "PAX4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8618",
        "name": "paired box 4",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pax4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pcyt1a",
        "symbol": "PCYT1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8754",
        "name": "phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1A, choline",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pcyt1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "plaat3",
        "symbol": "PLAAT3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17825",
        "name": "phospholipase A and acyltransferase 3",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/plaat3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptf1a",
        "symbol": "PTF1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23734",
        "name": "pancreas associated transcription factor 1a",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ptf1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wrn",
        "symbol": "WRN",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12791",
        "name": "WRN RecQ like helicase",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wrn"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4195",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hymai",
        "symbol": "HYMAI",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5326",
        "name": "hydatidiform mole associated and imprinted",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hymai"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6081",
        "name": "insulin",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 5,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lmna",
        "symbol": "LMNA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6636",
        "name": "lamin A/C",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lmna"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pdx1",
        "symbol": "PDX1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6107",
        "name": "pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pdx1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "plagl1",
        "symbol": "PLAGL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9046",
        "name": "PLAG1 like zinc finger 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/plagl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "stat3",
        "symbol": "STAT3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11364",
        "name": "signal transducer and activator of transcription 3",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/stat3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zfp57",
        "symbol": "ZFP57",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18791",
        "name": "ZFP57 zinc finger protein",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zfp57"
      },
      {
        "slug": "appl1",
        "symbol": "APPL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:24035",
        "name": "adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/appl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bcs1l",
        "symbol": "BCS1L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1020",
        "name": "BCS1 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bcs1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blk",
        "symbol": "BLK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1057",
        "name": "BLK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/blk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bmp6",
        "symbol": "BMP6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1073",
        "name": "bone morphogenetic protein 6",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bmp6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cel",
        "symbol": "CEL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1848",
        "name": "carboxyl ester lipase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cel"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hfe",
        "symbol": "HFE",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4886",
        "name": "homeostatic iron regulator",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hfe"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1a",
        "symbol": "HNF1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11621",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox A",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf4a",
        "symbol": "HNF4A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5024",
        "name": "hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hnf4a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "klf11",
        "symbol": "KLF11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11811",
        "name": "KLF transcription factor 11",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/klf11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurod1",
        "symbol": "NEUROD1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7762",
        "name": "neuronal differentiation 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/neurod1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neurog3",
        "symbol": "NEUROG3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13806",
        "name": "neurogenin 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/neurog3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pparg",
        "symbol": "PPARG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9236",
        "name": "peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pparg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rims2",
        "symbol": "RIMS2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17283",
        "name": "regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 2",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rims2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tfg",
        "symbol": "TFG",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11758",
        "name": "trafficking from ER to golgi regulator",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tfg"
      },
      {
        "slug": "acat1",
        "symbol": "ACAT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:93",
        "name": "acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/acat1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aff4",
        "symbol": "AFF4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17869",
        "name": "ALF transcription elongation factor 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/aff4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dlst",
        "symbol": "DLST",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2911",
        "name": "dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dlst"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dnmt3a",
        "symbol": "DNMT3A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2978",
        "name": "DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dnmt3a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dyrk1b",
        "symbol": "DYRK1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3092",
        "name": "dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dyrk1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "epas1",
        "symbol": "EPAS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3374",
        "name": "endothelial PAS domain protein 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/epas1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fh",
        "symbol": "FH",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3700",
        "name": "fumarate hydratase",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fh"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gli3",
        "symbol": "GLI3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4319",
        "name": "GLI family zinc finger 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gli3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kif1b",
        "symbol": "KIF1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:16636",
        "name": "kinesin family member 1B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/kif1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "max",
        "symbol": "MAX",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6913",
        "name": "MYC associated transcriptional regulator X",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/max"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mdh2",
        "symbol": "MDH2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6971",
        "name": "malate dehydrogenase 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mdh2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nf1",
        "symbol": "NF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7765",
        "name": "neurofibromin 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prorp",
        "symbol": "PRORP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19958",
        "name": "protein only RNase P catalytic subunit",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prorp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ret",
        "symbol": "RET",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9967",
        "name": "ret proto-oncogene",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ret"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sdha",
        "symbol": "SDHA",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10680",
        "name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sdha"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sdhaf2",
        "symbol": "SDHAF2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26034",
        "name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sdhaf2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sdhb",
        "symbol": "SDHB",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10681",
        "name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sdhb"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sdhc",
        "symbol": "SDHC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10682",
        "name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sdhc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sdhd",
        "symbol": "SDHD",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10683",
        "name": "succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sdhd"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc25a11",
        "symbol": "SLC25A11",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10981",
        "name": "solute carrier family 25 member 11",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc25a11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tmem127",
        "symbol": "TMEM127",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:26038",
        "name": "transmembrane protein 127",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tmem127"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vhl",
        "symbol": "VHL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12687",
        "name": "von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vhl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "armc5",
        "symbol": "ARMC5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25781",
        "name": "armadillo repeat containing 5",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/armc5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata6",
        "symbol": "GATA6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4174",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 6",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gata6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il6",
        "symbol": "IL6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6018",
        "name": "interleukin 6",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/il6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "insr",
        "symbol": "INSR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6091",
        "name": "insulin receptor",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/insr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "khk",
        "symbol": "KHK",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6315",
        "name": "ketohexokinase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/khk"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lrpprc",
        "symbol": "LRPPRC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15714",
        "name": "leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/lrpprc"
      },
      {
        "slug": "notch3",
        "symbol": "NOTCH3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7883",
        "name": "notch receptor 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/notch3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pik3r1",
        "symbol": "PIK3R1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8979",
        "name": "phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pik3r1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rfx6",
        "symbol": "RFX6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21478",
        "name": "regulatory factor X6",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rfx6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sh2b1",
        "symbol": "SH2B1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30417",
        "name": "SH2B adaptor protein 1",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/sh2b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc5a2",
        "symbol": "SLC5A2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11037",
        "name": "solute carrier family 5 member 2",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc5a2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zmpste24",
        "symbol": "ZMPSTE24",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12877",
        "name": "zinc metallopeptidase STE24",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zmpste24"
      }
    ]
  }
}