{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/ptf1a",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "ptf1a",
    "symbol": "PTF1A",
    "name": "pancreas associated transcription factor 1a",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:23734",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "10p12.2",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "PTF1-p48",
      "bHLHa29",
      "p48"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000168267",
    "entrezId": 256297,
    "omim": [
      "607194"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q7RTS3"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "10",
      "start": 23192312,
      "end": 23194245,
      "strand": "+",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000376504.4",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_178161.3",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000365687.3",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_835455.1",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 23192312,
          "end": 23193314
        },
        {
          "start": 23193704,
          "end": 23194245
        }
      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 23192531,
        "end": 23193906
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "10",
      "start": 23481256,
      "end": 23483181,
      "strand": "+"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 22693279,
      "end": 23693278,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "PIP4K2A",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000150867",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 22534854,
          "end": 22714594,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "pip4k2a"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "ARMC3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000165309",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 22928013,
          "end": 23038523,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "armc3"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MSRB2",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000148450",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 23095478,
          "end": 23140121,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "msrb2"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "C10orf67",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000179133",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 23202696,
          "end": 23344845,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "c10orf67"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "OTUD1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000165312",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 23439075,
          "end": 23442377,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "otud1"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Σακχαρώδης διαβήτης",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0005015",
            "name": "Σακχαρώδης διαβήτης",
            "genes": 31,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Μεταβολική διαταραχή που χαρακτηρίζεται από παθολογικά υψηλά επίπεδα σακχάρου στο αίμα, λόγω μειωμένης παραγωγής ινσουλίνης ή αντίστασης/απευαισθητοποίησης στην ινσουλίνη.",
            "management": "Teplizumab (Tzield) για προσυμπτωματικό διαβήτη τύπου 1 σταδίου 2 (έγκριση FDA το 2022)· υποκατάσταση ινσουλίνης κατά την κλινική έναρξη διαβήτη τύπου 1· έλεγχος για αυτοαντισώματα στο πλαίσιο του TrialNet για συγγενείς υψηλού κινδύνου· συστήματα χορήγησης ινσουλίνης κλειστού βρόχου",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/conditions/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Νεογνικός Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0016391",
            "name": "Νεογνικός σακχαρώδης διαβήτης",
            "genes": 20,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Διαβήτης που διαγιγνώσκεται κατά τους πρώτους μήνες της ζωής, μόνιμος ή παροδικός, που οφείλεται σε μονογονιδιακές διαταραχές της παραγωγής ή της έκκρισης ινσουλίνης.",
            "management": "Τα περισσότερα άτομα με νεογνικό διαβήτη λόγω KCNJ11 ή ABCC8 μπορούν να μεταβούν από τις ενέσεις ινσουλίνης σε δισκία σουλφονυλουρίας, συχνά με καλύτερο έλεγχο της γλυκόζης.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "G2P",
                "Genomics England PanelApp",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/conditions/neonatal-diabetes-mellitus"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-pinna-morphology",
        "name": "Abnormally shaped ears",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-pinna-morphology"
      },
      {
        "slug": "microcephaly",
        "name": "Abnormally small head",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/microcephaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-aplasia",
        "name": "Absent pancreas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-aplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aplasia-hypoplasia-of-the-pancreas",
        "name": "Absent/small pancreas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/aplasia-hypoplasia-of-the-pancreas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "agenesis-of-cerebellar-vermis",
        "name": "Agenesis of cerebellar vermis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/agenesis-of-cerebellar-vermis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "apnea",
        "name": "Apnea",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/apnea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "convex-nasal-ridge",
        "name": "Beaked nose",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/convex-nasal-ridge"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cerebellar-agenesis",
        "name": "Cerebellar agenesis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cerebellar-agenesis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyporeflexia",
        "name": "Decreased reflex response",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyporeflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "seizure",
        "name": "Epilepsy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "failure-to-thrive",
        "name": "Faltering weight",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/failure-to-thrive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "steatorrhea",
        "name": "Fat in feces",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/steatorrhea"
      },
      {
        "slug": "flexion-contracture",
        "name": "Flexed joint that cannot be straightened",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/flexion-contracture"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperglycemia",
        "name": "High blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "exocrine-pancreatic-insufficiency",
        "name": "Inability to properly digest food due to lack of pancreatic digestive enzymes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/exocrine-pancreatic-insufficiency"
      },
      {
        "slug": "joint-stiffness",
        "name": "Joint stiffness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/joint-stiffness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "anemia",
        "name": "Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-blood-and-blood-forming-tissues"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/anemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "low-set-ears",
        "name": "Low-set ears",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/low-set-ears"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mild-global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Mild global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mild-global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "neonatal-insulin-dependent-diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/neonatal-insulin-dependent-diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "optic-nerve-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Optic nerve hypoplasia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/optic-nerve-hypoplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "overlapping-fingers",
        "name": "Overlapping fingers",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-limbs",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/overlapping-fingers"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pectus-carinatum",
        "name": "Pigeon chest",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pectus-carinatum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue",
        "name": "Reduced fat tissue below the skin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-integument",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue"
      },
      {
        "slug": "secundum-atrial-septal-defect",
        "name": "Secundum atrial septal defect",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/secundum-atrial-septal-defect"
      },
      {
        "slug": "severe-intrauterine-growth-retardation",
        "name": "Severe prenatal growth deficiency",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/severe-intrauterine-growth-retardation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "short-chin",
        "name": "Short chin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/short-chin"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cerebellar-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Small cerebellum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cerebellar-hypoplasia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "small-for-gestational-age",
        "name": "Small for gestational age",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/small-for-gestational-age"
      },
      {
        "slug": "triangular-face",
        "name": "Triangular face",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/triangular-face"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pancreatic-hypoplasia",
        "name": "Underdeveloped pancreas",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pancreatic-hypoplasia"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "abcc8",
        "symbol": "ABCC8",
        "name": "ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/abcc8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bscl2",
        "symbol": "BSCL2",
        "name": "BSCL2 lipid droplet biogenesis associated, seipin",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/bscl2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eif2b1",
        "symbol": "EIF2B1",
        "name": "eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/eif2b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata4",
        "symbol": "GATA4",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 4",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gata4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gata6",
        "symbol": "GATA6",
        "name": "GATA binding protein 6",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gata6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gck",
        "symbol": "GCK",
        "name": "glucokinase",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gck"
      },
      {
        "slug": "glis3",
        "symbol": "GLIS3",
        "name": "GLIS family zinc finger 3",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/glis3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hnf1b",
        "symbol": "HNF1B",
        "name": "HNF1 homeobox B",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/hnf1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "il2ra",
        "symbol": "IL2RA",
        "name": "interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/il2ra"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ins",
        "symbol": "INS",
        "name": "insulin",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/ins"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kcnj11",
        "symbol": "KCNJ11",
        "name": "potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/kcnj11"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mnx1",
        "symbol": "MNX1",
        "name": "motor neuron and pancreas homeobox 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/mnx1"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
      "panel": "2026-10-17",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}