{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/ndufaf1",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "ndufaf1",
    "symbol": "NDUFAF1",
    "name": "NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 1",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:18828",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "15q15.1",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "CIA30",
      "CGI-65"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137806",
    "entrezId": 51103,
    "omim": [
      "606934"
    ],
    "uniprot": [
      "Q9Y375"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "15",
      "start": 41387353,
      "end": 41402496,
      "strand": "-",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000260361.9",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_016013.4",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000260361.4",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_057097.2",
      "exons": [
        {
          "start": 41387353,
          "end": 41387593
        },
        {
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          "end": 41388522
        },
        {
          "start": 41394859,
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        },
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          "end": 41397140
        },
        {
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          "end": 41402496
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      ],
      "cds": {
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        "end": 41397059
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    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "15",
      "start": 41679551,
      "end": 41694717,
      "strand": "-"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
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      "end": 41894924,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "VPS18",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000104142",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 40903975,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "vps18"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "DLL4",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000128917",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 40939081,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "dll4"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "CHAC1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000128965",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 40957478,
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          "slug": "chac1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "INO80",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000128908",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 41116568,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "ino80"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "EXD1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000178997",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "exd1"
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        {
          "symbol": "CHP1",
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          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "slug": "chp1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000285920",
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          "strand": "+"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "OIP5",
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          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "slug": "oip5"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "NUSAP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137804",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 41381367,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "nusap1"
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        {
          "symbol": "RTF1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137815",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 41483563,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "rtf1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "ITPKA",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137825",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "strand": "+",
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        },
        {
          "symbol": "LTK",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000062524",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "slug": "ltk"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RPAP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000103932",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 41516557,
          "end": 41544281,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rpap1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "TYRO3",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000092445",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "tyro3"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MGA",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000174197",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 41773081,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "mga"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MAPKBP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137802",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
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          "end": 41827855,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "mapkbp1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "JMJD7",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000243789",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 41828067,
          "end": 41837589,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "jmjd7"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "JMJD7-PLA2G4B",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000168970",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 41828095,
          "end": 41848155,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "jmjd7-pla2g4b"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "PLA2G4B",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000243708",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 41837775,
          "end": 41848147,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "pla2g4b"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "SPTBN5",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000137877",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 41848146,
          "end": 41894053,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "sptbn5"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "primary-mitochondrial-disease",
        "name": "Primäre mitochondriale Erkrankung",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0000066",
            "name": "Mangel an Komplexen der mitochondrialen Atmungskette",
            "genes": 61,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Isolierte Defekte der Komplexe I, II, III, IV oder V, verursacht durch Varianten in Kern- oder mitochondrialen Genen. Sie können das Gehirn, die Muskeln, das Herz, die Leber und andere energieintensive Organe betreffen.",
            "management": "Die Kenntnis kann eine diagnostische Suche beenden und die Überwachung betroffener Organe sowie die Vermeidung von Arzneimitteln leiten, die für Mitochondrien toxisch sind.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/conditions/primary-mitochondrial-disease"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "abnormal-mitochondria-in-muscle-tissue",
        "name": "Abnormal mitochondria in muscle tissue",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/abnormal-mitochondria-in-muscle-tissue"
      },
      {
        "slug": "microcephaly",
        "name": "Abnormally small head",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/microcephaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ataxia",
        "name": "Ataxia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ataxia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "blindness",
        "name": "Blindness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/blindness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "congestive-heart-failure",
        "name": "Cardiac failure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/congestive-heart-failure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cerebral-visual-impairment",
        "name": "Cerebral visual impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cerebral-visual-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "strabismus",
        "name": "Cross-eyed",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/strabismus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "optic-neuropathy",
        "name": "Damaged optic nerve",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/optic-neuropathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-i",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-i"
      },
      {
        "slug": "diabetes-mellitus",
        "name": "Diabetes mellitus",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-endocrine-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/diabetes-mellitus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ptosis",
        "name": "Drooping upper eyelid",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ptosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "encephalopathy",
        "name": "Encephalopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/encephalopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy",
        "name": "Enlarged and thickened heart muscle",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "failure-to-thrive",
        "name": "Faltering weight",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/failure-to-thrive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "feeding-difficulties",
        "name": "Feeding difficulties",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/feeding-difficulties"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fetal-distress",
        "name": "Fetal distress",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-prenatal-development-or-birth"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fetal-distress"
      },
      {
        "slug": "focal-t2-hyperintense-brainstem-lesion",
        "name": "Focal T2 hyperintense brainstem lesion",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/focal-t2-hyperintense-brainstem-lesion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-circulating-lactate-concentration",
        "name": "Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-circulating-lactate-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kyphosis",
        "name": "Hunched back",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/kyphosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-circulating-pyruvate-concentration",
        "name": "Increased circulating pyruvate concentration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-circulating-pyruvate-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-csf-lactate",
        "name": "Increased CSF lactate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-csf-lactate"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lactic-acidosis",
        "name": "Increased lactate in body",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lactic-acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nystagmus",
        "name": "Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nystagmus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "moderate-intellectual-disability",
        "name": "IQ between 34 and 49",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/moderate-intellectual-disability"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lethargy",
        "name": "Lethargy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lethargy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "leukodystrophy",
        "name": "Leukodystrophy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/leukodystrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "leukoencephalopathy",
        "name": "Leukoencephalopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/leukoencephalopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypotonia",
        "name": "Low muscle tone",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "macrovesicular-hepatic-steatosis",
        "name": "Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/macrovesicular-hepatic-steatosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "metabolic-acidosis",
        "name": "Metabolic acidosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/metabolic-acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mitochondrial-myopathy",
        "name": "Mitochondrial myopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/mitochondrial-myopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "myopathy",
        "name": "Muscle tissue disease",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/myopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "muscle-weakness",
        "name": "Muscle weakness",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/muscle-weakness"
      },
      {
        "slug": "optic-disc-pallor",
        "name": "Optic disc pallor",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/optic-disc-pallor"
      },
      {
        "slug": "osteoporosis",
        "name": "Osteoporosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/osteoporosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "paroxysmal-involuntary-eye-movements",
        "name": "Paroxysmal involuntary eye movements",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/paroxysmal-involuntary-eye-movements"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pigmentary-retinopathy",
        "name": "Pigmentary retinopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/pigmentary-retinopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-eye-contact",
        "name": "Poor eye contact",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-eye-contact"
      },
      {
        "slug": "poor-head-control",
        "name": "Poor head control",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/poor-head-control"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrauterine-growth-retardation",
        "name": "Prenatal growth deficiency",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrauterine-growth-retardation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "proximal-tubulopathy",
        "name": "Proximal tubulopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/proximal-tubulopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "respiratory-insufficiency",
        "name": "Respiratory function loss",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-respiratory-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/respiratory-insufficiency"
      },
      {
        "slug": "scoliosis",
        "name": "Scoliosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/scoliosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sensorineural-hearing-impairment",
        "name": "Sensorineural hearing impairment",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-ear"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/sensorineural-hearing-impairment"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vomiting",
        "name": "Vomiting",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/vomiting"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome",
        "name": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-cardiovascular-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "acad9",
        "symbol": "ACAD9",
        "name": "acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/acad9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp5f1a",
        "symbol": "ATP5F1A",
        "name": "ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/atp5f1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp5f1d",
        "symbol": "ATP5F1D",
        "name": "ATP synthase F1 subunit delta",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/atp5f1d"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp5f1e",
        "symbol": "ATP5F1E",
        "name": "ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/atp5f1e"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bcs1l",
        "symbol": "BCS1L",
        "name": "BCS1 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/bcs1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "coa6",
        "symbol": "COA6",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 6",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/coa6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "coa8",
        "symbol": "COA8",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/coa8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox10",
        "symbol": "COX10",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor heme A:farnesyltransferase COX10",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/cox10"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox15",
        "symbol": "COX15",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX15",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/cox15"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox16",
        "symbol": "COX16",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX16",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/cox16"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox20",
        "symbol": "COX20",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX20",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/cox20"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cox6b1",
        "symbol": "COX6B1",
        "name": "cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/cox6b1"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
      "panel": "2026-10-17",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}