{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gfm1",
  "gene": {
    "slug": "gfm1",
    "symbol": "GFM1",
    "name": "G elongation factor mitochondrial 1",
    "hgnc": "HGNC:13780",
    "summary": null,
    "location": "3q25.32",
    "locusType": "gene with protein product",
    "aliases": [
      "EF-G1mt",
      "mtEFG1",
      "EFGM",
      "GFM",
      "EGF1",
      "mtEF-G1"
    ],
    "previousSymbols": [],
    "ensemblId": "ENSG00000168827",
    "entrezId": 85476,
    "omim": [
      "606639"
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    "uniprot": [
      "Q96RP9"
    ],
    "model": {
      "build": "GRCh38",
      "release": "v1.5",
      "chrom": "3",
      "start": 158644527,
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      "strand": "+",
      "ensemblTranscript": "ENST00000486715.6",
      "refseqTranscript": "NM_024996.7",
      "ensemblProtein": "ENSP00000419038.1",
      "refseqProtein": "NP_079272.4",
      "exons": [
        {
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        },
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "start": 158684524,
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        },
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        },
        {
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          "end": 158691192
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      ],
      "cds": {
        "start": 158644635,
        "end": 158691467
      }
    },
    "grch37": {
      "build": "GRCh37",
      "release": "87",
      "chrom": "3",
      "start": 158362067,
      "end": 158410364,
      "strand": "+"
    },
    "neighbourhood": {
      "release": "116",
      "start": 158170054,
      "end": 159170053,
      "genes": [
        {
          "symbol": "RSRC1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000174891",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158105675,
          "end": 158545734,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "rsrc1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MLF1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000178053",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158571151,
          "end": 158607255,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "mlf1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "LXN",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000079257",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158591891,
          "end": 158672732,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "lxn"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "RARRES1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000118849",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158689042,
          "end": 158732802,
          "strand": "-",
          "slug": "rarres1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "MFSD1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000118855",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158732198,
          "end": 158885089,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "mfsd1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "IQCJ-SCHIP1",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000283154",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158962235,
          "end": 159897358,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "iqcj-schip1"
        },
        {
          "symbol": "IQCJ",
          "ensemblId": "ENSG00000214216",
          "biotype": "protein_coding",
          "start": 158962928,
          "end": 159266307,
          "strand": "+",
          "slug": "iqcj"
        }
      ],
      "truncated": false
    },
    "reports": [
      {
        "slug": "primary-mitochondrial-disease",
        "name": "Primäre mitochondriale Erkrankung",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0000732",
            "name": "Kombinierter Mangel an oxidativer Phosphorylierung",
            "genes": 48,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Erkrankungen, die meist durch Kerngene verursacht werden, die an der Produktion mitochondrialer Proteine beteiligt sind. Sie vermindern gleichzeitig mehrere Komplexe der Atmungskette und führen häufig im Kindesalter zu schweren Erkrankungen mehrerer Organsysteme.",
            "management": "Die Kenntnis kann eine diagnostische Suche beenden und die Überwachung sowie unterstützende Betreuung leiten.",
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [
                "G2P",
                "Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)",
                "Natera",
                "PanelApp Australia"
              ],
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": false,
            "broad": false
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/conditions/primary-mitochondrial-disease"
      },
      {
        "slug": "leigh-syndrome",
        "name": "Σύνδρομο Leigh",
        "diseases": [
          {
            "mondoId": "MONDO:0009723",
            "name": "Σύνδρομο Leigh",
            "genes": 69,
            "inheritance": null,
            "description": "Μια προοδευτική νευρολογική νόσος που χαρακτηρίζεται από συγκεκριμένα νευροπαθολογικά ευρήματα, τα οποία συνδυάζουν βλάβες του εγκεφαλικού στελέχους και των βασικών γαγγλίων.",
            "management": null,
            "evidence": {
              "gencc": [],
              "clingen": "Moderate",
              "acmgSf": false,
              "inheritance": [
                "autosomal-recessive"
              ]
            },
            "sameAsReport": true,
            "broad": true
          }
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/conditions/leigh-syndrome"
      }
    ],
    "pharmacogenomics": [],
    "traits": [],
    "phenotypes": [
      {
        "slug": "microcephaly",
        "name": "Abnormally small head",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-head-or-neck",
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/microcephaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "basal-ganglia-cysts",
        "name": "Basal ganglia cysts",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/basal-ganglia-cysts"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-atp-synthase-complex",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-atp-synthase-complex"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-i",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-i"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-iii",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-iii"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-iv",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-complex-iv"
      },
      {
        "slug": "decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-respiratory-chain",
        "name": "Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain",
        "systems": [
          "abnormal-cellular-phenotype",
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/decreased-activity-of-mitochondrial-respiratory-chain"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypokinesia",
        "name": "Decreased muscle movement",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypokinesia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "delayed-myelination",
        "name": "Delayed myelination",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/delayed-myelination"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dystonia",
        "name": "Dystonia",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/dystonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "eeg-abnormality",
        "name": "EEG abnormality",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/eeg-abnormality"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-lactate-pyruvate-ratio",
        "name": "Elevated lactate:pyruvate ratio",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-lactate-pyruvate-ratio"
      },
      {
        "slug": "encephalopathy",
        "name": "Encephalopathy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/encephalopathy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatomegaly",
        "name": "Enlarged liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatomegaly"
      },
      {
        "slug": "seizure",
        "name": "Epilepsy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/seizure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "feeding-difficulties",
        "name": "Feeding difficulties",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/feeding-difficulties"
      },
      {
        "slug": "feeding-difficulties-in-infancy",
        "name": "Feeding difficulties in infancy",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/feeding-difficulties-in-infancy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fulminant-hepatic-failure",
        "name": "Fulminant hepatic failure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/fulminant-hepatic-failure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-brain-atrophy",
        "name": "Generalized brain degeneration",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-brain-atrophy"
      },
      {
        "slug": "global-developmental-delay",
        "name": "Global developmental delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/global-developmental-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "elevated-circulating-hepatic-transaminase-concentration",
        "name": "High liver enzymes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/elevated-circulating-hepatic-transaminase-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-circulating-lactate-concentration",
        "name": "Higher than normal levels of lactate in blood",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-circulating-lactate-concentration"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypospadias",
        "name": "Hypospadias",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-genitourinary-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypospadias"
      },
      {
        "slug": "increased-csf-lactate",
        "name": "Increased CSF lactate",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/increased-csf-lactate"
      },
      {
        "slug": "lactic-acidosis",
        "name": "Increased lactate in body",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/lactic-acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hyperreflexia",
        "name": "Increased reflexes",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hyperreflexia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "spasticity",
        "name": "Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system",
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/spasticity"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nystagmus",
        "name": "Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-eye"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/nystagmus"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hepatic-failure",
        "name": "Liver failure",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hepatic-failure"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoalbuminemia",
        "name": "Low albumin",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoalbuminemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoglycemia",
        "name": "Low blood sugar",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoglycemia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "axial-hypotonia",
        "name": "Low muscle tone in trunk",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/axial-hypotonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "metabolic-acidosis",
        "name": "Metabolic acidosis",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-metabolism-homeostasis"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/metabolic-acidosis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "motor-delay",
        "name": "Motor delay",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/motor-delay"
      },
      {
        "slug": "reduced-eye-contact",
        "name": "Poor eye contact",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/reduced-eye-contact"
      },
      {
        "slug": "premature-birth",
        "name": "Premature birth",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-prenatal-development-or-birth"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/premature-birth"
      },
      {
        "slug": "intrauterine-growth-retardation",
        "name": "Prenatal growth deficiency",
        "systems": [
          "growth-abnormality"
        ],
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/intrauterine-growth-retardation"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cholestasis",
        "name": "Slowed or blocked flow of bile from liver",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-digestive-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/cholestasis"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypertonia",
        "name": "Spasticity and rigidity of muscles",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-musculoskeletal-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypertonia"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thin-corpus-callosum",
        "name": "Thin corpus callosum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/thin-corpus-callosum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hypoplasia-of-the-corpus-callosum",
        "name": "Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/hypoplasia-of-the-corpus-callosum"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ventriculomegaly",
        "name": "Ventriculomegaly",
        "systems": [
          "abnormality-of-the-nervous-system"
        ],
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/ventriculomegaly"
      }
    ],
    "related": [
      {
        "slug": "aifm1",
        "symbol": "AIFM1",
        "name": "apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/aifm1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ears2",
        "symbol": "EARS2",
        "name": "glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/ears2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fars2",
        "symbol": "FARS2",
        "name": "phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/fars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gfm2",
        "symbol": "GFM2",
        "name": "GTP dependent ribosome recycling factor mitochondrial 2",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gfm2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gtpbp3",
        "symbol": "GTPBP3",
        "name": "GTP binding protein 3, mitochondrial",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/gtpbp3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mrps34",
        "symbol": "MRPS34",
        "name": "mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/mrps34"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mtfmt",
        "symbol": "MTFMT",
        "name": "mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/mtfmt"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mtrfr",
        "symbol": "MTRFR",
        "name": "mitochondrial translation release factor in rescue",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/mtrfr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pnpt1",
        "symbol": "PNPT1",
        "name": "polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/pnpt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tsfm",
        "symbol": "TSFM",
        "name": "Ts translation elongation factor, mitochondrial",
        "shared": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/tsfm"
      },
      {
        "slug": "aars2",
        "symbol": "AARS2",
        "name": "alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/aars2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atp5f1a",
        "symbol": "ATP5F1A",
        "name": "ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha",
        "shared": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/el/genes/atp5f1a"
      }
    ],
    "sources": {
      "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
      "panel": "2026-10-17",
      "acmgSf": "SF v3.2"
    },
    "locusKind": "proteinCoding"
  },
  "variants": {
    "total": 0,
    "url": null,
    "items": []
  }
}