{
  "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/truncal-obesity",
  "trait": {
    "bundleId": "2026.10.17-8666dff2",
    "release": "2026-09-01",
    "slug": "truncal-obesity",
    "id": "HP:0001956",
    "name": "Truncal obesity",
    "definition": "Obesity located preferentially in the trunk of the body as opposed to the extremities.",
    "synonyms": [
      "Centripetal obesity"
    ],
    "systems": [
      {
        "slug": "growth-abnormality",
        "name": "Growth abnormality",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/growth-abnormality"
      }
    ],
    "broader": [
      {
        "slug": "obesity",
        "name": "Obesity",
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/obesity"
      }
    ],
    "narrower": [
      {
        "slug": "childhood-onset-truncal-obesity",
        "name": "Childhood-onset truncal obesity",
        "genes": 31,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/traits/childhood-onset-truncal-obesity"
      }
    ],
    "genes": [
      {
        "slug": "bbs9",
        "symbol": "BBS9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30000",
        "name": "Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bbs9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "phldb1",
        "symbol": "PHLDB1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23697",
        "name": "pleckstrin homology like domain family B member 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/phldb1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rai1",
        "symbol": "RAI1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9834",
        "name": "retinoic acid induced 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rai1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rnu5b-1",
        "symbol": "RNU5B-1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10212",
        "name": "RNA, U5B small nuclear 1",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnu5b-1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "trappc9",
        "symbol": "TRAPPC9",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:30832",
        "name": "trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/trappc9"
      },
      {
        "slug": "unc13a",
        "symbol": "UNC13A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23150",
        "name": "unc-13 homolog A",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/unc13a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "vps13b",
        "symbol": "VPS13B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2183",
        "name": "vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B",
        "frequency": "obligate",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/vps13b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "akt2",
        "symbol": "AKT2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:392",
        "name": "AKT serine/threonine kinase 2",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/akt2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "arl6",
        "symbol": "ARL6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13210",
        "name": "ARF like GTPase 6",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/arl6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bbs1",
        "symbol": "BBS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:966",
        "name": "Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bbs1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bptf",
        "symbol": "BPTF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3581",
        "name": "bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/bptf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ccdc28b",
        "symbol": "CCDC28B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28163",
        "name": "coiled-coil domain containing 28B",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ccdc28b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ghr",
        "symbol": "GHR",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4263",
        "name": "growth hormone receptor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ghr"
      },
      {
        "slug": "hdac8",
        "symbol": "HDAC8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13315",
        "name": "histone deacetylase 8",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 3,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/hdac8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "inpp5e",
        "symbol": "INPP5E",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21474",
        "name": "inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/inpp5e"
      },
      {
        "slug": "las1l",
        "symbol": "LAS1L",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:25726",
        "name": "LAS1 like ribosome biogenesis factor",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/las1l"
      },
      {
        "slug": "phf6",
        "symbol": "PHF6",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18145",
        "name": "PHD finger protein 6",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/phf6"
      },
      {
        "slug": "psmd12",
        "symbol": "PSMD12",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9557",
        "name": "proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 12",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/psmd12"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tbc1d7",
        "symbol": "TBC1D7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:21066",
        "name": "TBC1 domain family member 7",
        "frequency": "very-frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tbc1d7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "alms1",
        "symbol": "ALMS1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:428",
        "name": "ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/alms1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "atrx",
        "symbol": "ATRX",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:886",
        "name": "ATRX chromatin remodeler",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/atrx"
      },
      {
        "slug": "braf",
        "symbol": "BRAF",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1097",
        "name": "B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/braf"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cdh23",
        "symbol": "CDH23",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13733",
        "name": "cadherin related 23",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cdh23"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cfap410",
        "symbol": "CFAP410",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:1260",
        "name": "cilia and flagella associated protein 410",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/cfap410"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dlk1",
        "symbol": "DLK1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2907",
        "name": "delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dlk1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fmr1",
        "symbol": "FMR1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3775",
        "name": "fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/fmr1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "man1b1",
        "symbol": "MAN1B1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:6823",
        "name": "mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/man1b1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "meg3",
        "symbol": "MEG3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14575",
        "name": "maternally expressed 3",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/meg3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nr3c1",
        "symbol": "NR3C1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:7978",
        "name": "nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nr3c1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pcnt",
        "symbol": "PCNT",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:16068",
        "name": "pericentrin",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pcnt"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rtl1",
        "symbol": "RTL1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:14665",
        "name": "retrotransposon Gag like 1",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rtl1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tp53",
        "symbol": "TP53",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11998",
        "name": "tumor protein p53",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/tp53"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp48",
        "symbol": "USP48",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18533",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 48",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp48"
      },
      {
        "slug": "usp8",
        "symbol": "USP8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12631",
        "name": "ubiquitin specific peptidase 8",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/usp8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "zbtb20",
        "symbol": "ZBTB20",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13503",
        "name": "zinc finger and BTB domain containing 20",
        "frequency": "frequent",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/zbtb20"
      },
      {
        "slug": "adnp",
        "symbol": "ADNP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15766",
        "name": "activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/adnp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "brd4",
        "symbol": "BRD4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:13575",
        "name": "bromodomain containing 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/brd4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "igf1",
        "symbol": "IGF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5464",
        "name": "insulin like growth factor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/igf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "mau2",
        "symbol": "MAU2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:29140",
        "name": "MAU2 sister chromatid cohesion factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/mau2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nipbl",
        "symbol": "NIPBL",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:28862",
        "name": "NIPBL cohesin loading factor",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/nipbl"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rad21",
        "symbol": "RAD21",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9811",
        "name": "RAD21 cohesin complex component",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rad21"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smc1a",
        "symbol": "SMC1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11111",
        "name": "structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "smc3",
        "symbol": "SMC3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2468",
        "name": "structural maintenance of chromosomes 3",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/smc3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "srsf1",
        "symbol": "SRSF1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:10780",
        "name": "serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/srsf1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "thoc2",
        "symbol": "THOC2",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:19073",
        "name": "THO complex subunit 2",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/thoc2"
      },
      {
        "slug": "wac",
        "symbol": "WAC",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:17327",
        "name": "WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/wac"
      },
      {
        "slug": "xrcc4",
        "symbol": "XRCC4",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:12831",
        "name": "X-ray repair cross complementing 4",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/xrcc4"
      },
      {
        "slug": "xylt1",
        "symbol": "XYLT1",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:15516",
        "name": "xylosyltransferase 1",
        "frequency": "occasional",
        "diseases": 2,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/xylt1"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gja5",
        "symbol": "GJA5",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4279",
        "name": "gap junction protein alpha 5",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gja5"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gja8",
        "symbol": "GJA8",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4281",
        "name": "gap junction protein alpha 8",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gja8"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc10a7",
        "symbol": "SLC10A7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:23088",
        "name": "solute carrier family 10 member 7",
        "frequency": "very-rare",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc10a7"
      },
      {
        "slug": "crebbp",
        "symbol": "CREBBP",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:2348",
        "name": "CREB binding lysine acetyltransferase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/crebbp"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dyrk1b",
        "symbol": "DYRK1B",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3092",
        "name": "dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1B",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/dyrk1b"
      },
      {
        "slug": "ep300",
        "symbol": "EP300",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:3373",
        "name": "EP300 lysine acetyltransferase",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/ep300"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gnas",
        "symbol": "GNAS",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:4392",
        "name": "GNAS complex locus",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/gnas"
      },
      {
        "slug": "igf1r",
        "symbol": "IGF1R",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:5465",
        "name": "insulin like growth factor 1 receptor",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/igf1r"
      },
      {
        "slug": "pde11a",
        "symbol": "PDE11A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:8773",
        "name": "phosphodiesterase 11A",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/pde11a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "prkar1a",
        "symbol": "PRKAR1A",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:9388",
        "name": "protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/prkar1a"
      },
      {
        "slug": "rnpc3",
        "symbol": "RNPC3",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:18666",
        "name": "RNA binding region (RNP1, RRM) containing 3",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/rnpc3"
      },
      {
        "slug": "slc7a7",
        "symbol": "SLC7A7",
        "hgnc": "HGNC:11065",
        "name": "solute carrier family 7 member 7",
        "diseases": 1,
        "url": "https://dantelabs.com/genes/slc7a7"
      }
    ]
  }
}